The Twenty Minute VC (20VC)
The Twenty Minute VC (20VC)

20VC: Why Crypto is Software Eating Money, Why Crypto Firms Will Outcompete Traditional Venture Firms, How To Price Tokens and When To Have Them, DAOs: How Are They Structured and What Makes One Successful with Avichal Garg, Co-Founder @ Electric Capital

Avichal Garg is Co-Founder & Partner @ Electric Capital, last month Electric announced they had raised $1BN for their new fund making them one of the largest independent and crypto-native VC firms in the world. As for Avichal, prior to Electric, he was an investor in crypto projects such as Anch

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Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Avichal Gog argues crypto, DAOs, and Web3 are not a niche category but a new financial and software layer that will reshape venture capital, capital markets, and governance. He explains why Electric Capital was built as a crypto-native firm, why token networks require different ownership, diligence, and services, and why the industry is likely to consolidate into a few scaled platforms while still remaining highly experimental.

Main Topics: Electric Capital’s origin and scale (Priority: 5/5): Avichal describes how his entrepreneurial background, early crypto investing, and inbound demand from traditional VCs led to Electric Capital’s launch and rapid fundraising growth from a $16M first fund to a $1B fund. Why crypto VC must be structurally different (Priority: 5/5): He argues crypto investing cannot be bolted onto a traditional VC model because token markets, custody, taxes, governance, and diligence require a software-native operating model and a different organizational DNA. Ownership, collaboration, and token-network dynamics (Priority: 5/5): Avichal explains that token networks should avoid concentrated ownership because large VC stakes can trigger community rejection and reduce network resilience, which leads to greater collaboration among large crypto funds. Crypto as a new capital-markets layer (Priority: 5/5): He frames crypto as 'software eating money' and predicts it will eventually transform venture, capital markets, and many legal-financial primitives by moving them on-chain and enabling programmable ownership. Tokens vs. equity and when tokens make sense (Priority: 4/5): He outlines a framework for deciding whether a company should have a token: if the company can disappear and the network still retains value, tokens may be appropriate; otherwise equity may be the better structure. DAOs as real-world governance and economic experiments (Priority: 4/5): Avichal sees DAOs less as a novel version of government and more as a mechanism to run many parallel governance and economic experiments with real capital, where some models will fail and a few will surprise. LPs, liquidity, and the future of venture returns (Priority: 4/5): He advises LPs to learn the space deliberately rather than FOMO in, noting that liquidity can be a trap because investors often sell too early in exponential markets, which favors long-duration capital.

Key Arguments: Crypto VC is not just a sector specialization; it is a new operating model that requires engineers, designers, software infrastructure, and on-chain workflow, not just partners and associates. Concentrated ownership is counterproductive in token networks because the community may reject heavily VC-owned projects and because distributed ownership improves resilience. The best crypto investments can still produce venture-sized outcomes because the market is early, infrastructure is scarce, and growth rates are unusually high. Traditional VC firms can participate in crypto, but the most promising activity likely requires a separate standalone fund or organization rather than a small crypto pod inside a generalist firm. Crypto will likely eat parts of capital markets by turning legal/financial processes—escrow, trusts, mortgages, derivatives, governance, custody—into programmable software. DAOs create a global laboratory for governance and economic design, allowing many models to be tested in parallel with real incentives and capital. Liquidity is often overstated in crypto; even if assets trade, exiting too early can destroy returns, so long lockups remain valuable for LPs. The space rewards patient, technical, builder-oriented investors and creates problems for short-term tourists who overpay or extract value without contributing.

Data Points: Electric Capital first fund: $16 million - Avichal says Electric formalized in early 2018 with a small first fund. Electric Capital institutional fund: $110 million - He notes the firm’s first proper institutional fund closed in 2020. Electric Capital latest fund: $1 billion - He references the recently raised new fund, one of the largest crypto-native VC funds. Team size: 20 people - Avichal says the firm has around 20 people total. Engineers on team: about 10 - He describes roughly half the team as software engineers. Designers on team: 2 - He says Electric has two designers. Target ownership in crypto networks: low single digits; often under 5% - He explains Electric tries not to own more than 5% of a network. Traditional VC ownership target: 15% to 25%+ - He contrasts crypto with traditional venture, where firms often want to own 15%-20% or more. LP cost per expert call at Tegus: average cost of $300 - Advertisement copy included in the episode describes Tegus call pricing. Bots app reach: 1 million downloads - Ad copy states the app has already been downloaded by 1 million people. Bots availability: 35 countries in Europe - Ad copy says the app is available in 35 European countries. Highly gifted population estimate: 160 million people - Avichal estimates roughly 2% of the world as highly gifted in the context of service DAOs. Estimated share of highly gifted people not yet tapped: 90% - He speculates most highly gifted people globally remain undiscovered or unconnected to opportunity. Time needed to judge DAO success: 7 to 10 years - He says it will take years to know which DAO experiments are durable. Usable crypto fund structure: 10-year lockups - He argues long lockups remain appropriate despite liquidity. Target size of possible scale team: 30 to 50 engineers - He suggests the firm could plausibly grow to that many engineers over time.

Pivotal Quotes: "crypto is software-eating money" — Avichal Gog: He uses this phrase to explain why crypto will ultimately reshape capital markets and venture capital. "if you own 20% of the network, you're a liability to the resilience of the network" — Avichal Gog: He explains why ownership in token networks must stay low and distributed. "the opportunity that we have in front of us is going to be very short-lived and ephemeral and maybe the last one that we get" — Avichal Gog: He describes the urgency and fear that motivates him as an investor.

Implications: Crypto-native investing likely needs separate firms, not add-on pods. Expect more engineering-heavy venture platforms, continued growth in token/DAO experimentation, and broader on-chain capital markets. Long-term, the winners may be the few scaled, technical firms that adapt fastest.

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