Making Sense with Sam Harris
Making Sense with Sam Harris

#390 — Final Thoughts on the 2024 Presidential Election

Sam Harris speaks with Mark Cuban about the 2024 presidential election. They discuss Trump's ethics, his apparent political indestructibility, election denialism, the influence of Elon Musk, the strengths and weaknesses of the Harris campaign, the mystery of the southern border, Trump's im

Featured Speakers

Waking Up with Sam Harris HostMark Cuban GuestSam Harris Guest

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Sam Harris and Mark Cuban make a closing-case argument for Kamala Harris while dismantling Trump’s ethics, competence, and policy agenda. They discuss why affluent tech figures back Trump, the dangers of election denialism, immigration and deportation fears, tariffs, healthcare costs, wealth inequality, and America’s role abroad. The conversation repeatedly frames Harris as the safer, more normal, and more competent choice.

Main Topics: Why Trump retains elite and voter support (Priority: 5/5): They explore why figures like Elon Musk and David Sacks support Trump, arguing it is driven less by taxes and more by immigration, anti-'woke' backlash, social-media reinforcement, and a belief Trump can be manipulated. Trump’s ethics, competence, and indestructibility (Priority: 5/5): Cuban argues Trump is unethical, transactional, easily bought, and ignorant of his own policies; Harris emphasizes Trump’s unique immunity to scandals, election denial, and continuous provocation to violence and division. Immigration, border politics, and deportation (Priority: 5/5): The conversation centers on the southern border, Biden’s border failures, and Cuban’s warning that Trump’s mass deportation plans would target families, workplaces, and long-settled undocumented residents. Harris campaign strategy and communication (Priority: 4/5): They assess Harris’s strengths in rallies and broad coalition-building, while criticizing her evasiveness on policy reversals and debating whether going on formats like Joe Rogan’s show is worth the risk. Economic policy: taxes, tariffs, healthcare (Priority: 5/5): Cuban argues Trump’s tax cuts mainly help a tiny slice of earners, while Harris’s healthcare and transparency proposals could lower costs. He strongly attacks tariffs as inflationary and economically destructive. Wealth inequality and asset-building (Priority: 3/5): Cuban frames inequality as best addressed through employee ownership, stock participation, and down payment assistance, and says Harris is aligned with those ideas. Foreign policy, allies, and normal politics (Priority: 4/5): They argue Harris would better support Israel, NATO, Poland, and Taiwan, and would restore institutional normalcy and diplomacy after Trump’s destabilizing style.

Key Arguments: Trump is morally and intellectually unfit: Cuban says he is unethical, not bright, highly transactional, and does not understand his own policies. Trump survives scandals because many voters see him as a disruptive 'virus' against elites and institutions; social media amplifies that loyalty. Elite Trump support is not mainly about taxes; it is more about immigration, anti-woke politics, AI/regulatory concerns, and the belief Trump can be controlled. Harris should be judged as a practical candidate who inherited a 13-14 week campaign window and used rallies effectively to rebuild favorability and awareness. Harris was evasive about policy pivots, but her team prioritized broad persuasion over granular explanations to high-information audiences. Trump’s deportation agenda is morally and economically dangerous because it could target long-settled families, disrupt small businesses, and require enormous enforcement costs. Across-the-board tariffs would raise consumer prices, hurt retailers and families, and fail to restore manufacturing in a meaningful way. Harris’s healthcare approach—especially targeting pharmacy benefit managers and demanding transparency—could materially reduce drug costs. Employee stock ownership and homeownership assistance are presented as better anti-inequality tools than punitive tax schemes. Trump’s foreign-policy posture is seen as transactional and unreliable, whereas Harris is portrayed as diplomatic, alliance-oriented, and more predictable. Harris represents a return to normal politics, while Trump keeps the country in a constant state of polarization and agitation.

Data Points: Time remaining before election: 6 days - Harris and Cuban are speaking shortly before Election Day, making the conversation a closing argument. Mark Cuban political giving: No donations since 2002 - Cuban describes himself as an independent who has not given to a candidate or PAC since 2002. Trump relationship span: Over 25 years - Cuban says he has talked with Trump a couple dozen times over more than two decades. Election denial: Still has not conceded 2020 - Used to illustrate Trump’s ongoing challenge to democratic legitimacy. Border-crossover effect: Border crossings down to pre-pandemic Trump levels - Cuban cites the Biden executive order as reducing crossings to earlier levels. Small businesses in the U.S.: 33 million - Cuban uses this figure to argue Trump’s tax policy is irrelevant to most businesses. Small businesses that are pass-throughs: More than 98% - He argues most small firms are LLCs/subchapter S/sole props and thus not helped by Trump’s rhetoric. Businesses making $400,000 or less: 98% of pass-through businesses - Cuban says this means Trump’s tax changes won’t materially help most owners. Americans making $400,000+: About 4 million - Used to show Trump’s proposed tax changes affect a very small slice of the population. People whose taxes would stay the same or go down: 330 million out of 334 million (approx.) - Cuban argues Harris’s tax plan is effectively neutral or beneficial for most people. Cost reduction from medication transparency: 20%-30%+ - Cuban claims Harris’s drug-pricing reforms could reduce medication costs substantially. Twitter/X application fee for Haitian TPS example: $572 - Cuban cites this to show legal migration pathways are deliberate and not open-border chaos. Estimated deportation cost per person: $15,000 - Used to calculate the fiscal burden of Trump’s mass-deportation plans. Current incarcerated population: 1.9 million - Cuban uses this as a scale comparison for how massive deportation operations would be. Potential deportation bill for 1 million people: $15 billion - Derived from the $15,000 per-person estimate. Potential deportation bill for 10 million people: $150 billion - Used to show how quickly mass deportation would become a budgetary disaster. Potential deportation bill for 20 million people: $300 billion - Illustrates the extreme fiscal scale of Trump’s stated deportation ambitions. Support for Israel: No exact figure given - Cuban says he is confident Harris/Democrats will remain fully supportive of Israel, while balancing campus protests and Gaza politics. Polish Americans in Pennsylvania: 770,000 - Cuban cites this bloc as important for Ukraine/NATO politics in a swing state.

Pivotal Quotes: "He's unethical. He's not bright. He can be easily bought. He's very transactional." — Mark Cuban: Cuban’s shortest summary of why Trump should be rejected. "I want to put them at the table with me. I want to hear from them and learn from them." — Sam Harris quoting Kamala Harris: Used to frame Harris as open-minded and oriented toward coalition-building and leadership. "I have a to-do list. He has an enemies list." — Sam Harris: A contrast between Harris’s governing style and Trump’s grievance-driven politics.

Implications: The episode frames 2024 as a choice between instability and normalcy: Trump’s grievance politics, tariffs, and deportation agenda versus Harris’s incremental, alliance-based governance. For listeners, it argues that competence and institutional trust matter more than culture-war performance.

🔓 Sign Up for Unlimited Episode Search

About Making Sense with Sam Harris

Join neuroscientist, philosopher, and five-time New York Times best-selling author Sam Harris as he explores important and controversial questions about the mind, society, current events, moral philosophy, religion, and rationality—with an overarching focus on how a growing understanding of ourselves and the world is changing our sense of how we should live. Sam is also the creator of the Waking Up app. Combining Sam’s decades of mindfulness practice, profound wisdom from varied philosophical...

View all episodes from Making Sense with Sam Harris