Excess Returns
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500,000 More Sellers Than Buyers. First Time in a Decade | Daryl Fairweather on What Comes Next

In this episode, we’re joined by Daryl Fairweather, Chief Economist at Redfin and author of Hate the Game, to explore the most dramatic shift in the U.S. housing market in over a decade. With sellers now outnumbering buyers by more than 500,000 for the first time since 2013, Daryl breaks down what’s

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Excess Returns HostDaryl Fairweather Guest

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Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Daryl Fairweather argues that housing has shifted decisively toward buyers for the first time since 2013, driven by high mortgage rates, affordability strain, and regional imbalances. She ties current weakness to seller psychology, climate/insurance costs, tariffs, and development pullbacks, while stressing that rent, tax, and maintenance dynamics—not just home prices—shape the true cost of ownership.

Main Topics: Housing market flips toward buyers (Priority: 5/5): Fairweather says sellers now outnumber buyers by the widest margin since 2013, signaling a major shift in bargaining power and likely more price cuts ahead. Regional divergences in inventory and demand (Priority: 5/5): Florida, Texas, and parts of the Sunbelt are seeing the most buyer-friendly conditions due to new construction, insurance and HOA pressures, while the Midwest and Northeast remain comparatively tighter. Affordability, consumer behavior, and rent-vs-buy decisions (Priority: 4/5): High rates and uncertainty keep many households renting or delaying upgrades, with monthly cost comparisons now often favoring renting even if owning can build equity over time. Seller psychology, sunk costs, and price discovery (Priority: 4/5): Owners resist lowering prices because they anchor to personal attachment and prior gains, creating a gap between list prices and what buyers will pay. Policy: zoning reform and land value taxation (Priority: 4/5): Fairweather argues that supply constraints and homeowner tax advantages distort the market, and that zoning reform plus land value taxes could improve affordability and equity. Climate risk, insurance, and cancellations (Priority: 4/5): Flood and disaster risk increasingly affect buying decisions through insurance costs and property values, especially in Florida where cancellations are elevated. Tariffs, volatility, and new construction (Priority: 4/5): Tariffs add uncertainty through mortgage-rate volatility, materials costs, and consumer sentiment, while high rates are causing developers to pull back on new projects.

Key Arguments: High mortgage rates have suppressed demand enough that sellers now outnumber buyers, making this the weakest seller position since the housing market bottomed in 2012-2013. Buyers who remain in the market have more negotiating power, but many are still priced out and choose renting or delay upgrades instead of stretching to buy. Florida and Texas are especially weak because of new construction, vacant inventory, rising insurance costs, and higher HOA fees; older condo markets are under added pressure. The gap between list and sale prices reflects seller anchoring and emotional attachment, not just market fundamentals, so price cuts and longer days on market force reality checks. Homeownership should not be viewed as a guaranteed annual appreciating asset; treating homes like investments distorts policy and discourages supply. Housing costs are not fixed even with a fixed-rate mortgage because insurance, taxes, HOA dues, and maintenance can rise materially over time. Climate risk influences choices when shown clearly; in Redfin’s experiment, flood-risk disclosure pushed buyers toward lower-risk homes. Tariff-driven uncertainty can reduce demand through rate volatility, job insecurity, and higher costs for construction materials and home furnishings. Developers respond to cycles: when demand and profits weaken, they pull back until rates fall or another demand boom appears. Zoning reform matters, but true affordability gains require more than ending single-family zoning; permit speed, parking rules, setbacks, and other barriers also matter.

Data Points: Sellers vs. buyers: Nearly 500,000 more sellers than buyers - Used to describe the national housing market imbalance and the shift toward buyers Historical comparison: Most sellers have outnumbered buyers since 2013 - Marks the strongest buyers’ market in roughly a decade Listed price premium: About $50,000 - Difference between home list prices and actual sale prices due to seller expectations exceeding what buyers pay Mortgage rate on existing pandemic-era loans: Close to 3% - Rates held by many current homeowners who may resist selling because they are locked into low payments Current mortgage rate: About 6.8% - Approximate rate new buyers face, worsening affordability versus existing owners Purchase cancellation rate: 14.3% - Near-record share of home purchase deals falling through Major purchase cancellations due to tariff policy: 1 in 4 Americans - Survey result showing tariffs are causing consumers to delay or cancel purchases including homes Rent declines: Falling in nearly 28 major metros - Sign of cooling rental markets and easing pressure on tenants Austin rent change: Down 9% - Example of a city where zoning reform and new supply are coinciding with rent declines Minneapolis rent change: Down 6% - Another city with strong zoning reform and softer rents Flood-risk experiment: About half the risk - Buyers shown flood-risk data on Redfin shifted from severely risky homes to homes with about half the risk Seller concessions: Increasing - Sellers are offering repairs, closing-cost help, or rate buydowns to keep deals from canceling New construction trend: Weak year ahead - Fairweather expects developers to remain cautious until interest rates fall and demand improves

Pivotal Quotes: "This is the most that sellers have outnumbered buyers going all the way back to 2013." — Daryl Fairweather: Describing the national housing market’s shift into a buyer-friendlier phase "The way that people have gotten so attached to this idea of their homes going up in value every year is really a detriment to housing policy and the economy as a whole." — Daryl Fairweather: Explaining why treating homes as perpetual investments distorts supply and policy choices "Don't feel sunk costs." — Daryl Fairweather: Her core behavioral-finance advice for homeowners and investors who anchor on what they paid

Implications: Expect continued pricing pressure, more concessions, and slower new construction if rates stay high. Buyers should model insurance, taxes, and maintenance carefully, while policymakers should focus on supply, zoning, and climate/insurance transparency.

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Excess Returns is dedicated to making you a better long-term investor and making complex investing topics understandable. Join Jack Forehand, Justin Carbonneau and Matt Zeigler as they sit down with some of the most interesting names in finance to discuss topics like macroeconomics, value investing, factor investing, and more.

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