Fresh Air
Fresh Air

Best Of: Colin Kaepernick / Danielle Brooks

10 years ago, former 49ers NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick took a knee during the national anthem to protest police violence against Black people. After the season ended, he never played in the NFL again. He spoke with Tonya Mosley about his childhood, football career, and activism. His memoir is h

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NPR HostColin Kaepernick GuestDanielle Brooks Guest

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Fresh Air Weekend features two in-depth interviews: Colin Kaepernick reflects on the childhood racism and white-supremacist assumptions that shaped his activism, and defends kneeling as a protest against police violence and league complicity; Danielle Brooks discusses building a career across TV, Broadway, film, and music, emphasizing the depth behind Black women’s roles, her church-rooted singing, and how performance let her channel identity and strength.

Main Topics: Kaepernick’s childhood and racial identity (Priority: 5/5): He recounts being adopted into a white family in a mostly white town, including an early racist assault that shaped his sense of race, safety, and mistrust of institutions. The anthem protest and its meaning (Priority: 5/5): Kaepernick explains that kneeling was a direct response to police killings of Black people and argues the core message has been repeatedly misrepresented. NFL power, retaliation, and silence (Priority: 5/5): He describes how the league and some teams tried to condition his return on silence, and says the NFL’s public support for Black Lives Matter has not been matched by practice. Collective action and athlete solidarity (Priority: 4/5): Kaepernick argues players have untapped leverage, but many fear losing scarce opportunities; he contrasts individual survival with collective bargaining power. Danielle Brooks’s range as an actor and singer (Priority: 5/5): Brooks discusses playing Tasty, Sophia, Mahalia Jackson, and a mother coping with prison reentry, stressing the complexity and humanity behind Black characters. Church, training, and vocal transformation (Priority: 4/5): Brooks describes a church upbringing, Juilliard training, and learning to strip away technical precision to sound truthful in roles like Mahalia Jackson.

Key Arguments: Kaepernick argues his protest was never anti-flag or anti-American; it was explicitly about stopping police killings of Black people and rejecting the systems that enable them. He says the NFL objected not to disrespect, but to the politically inconvenient demand that police stop killing Black people. Kaepernick contends the league’s stated support for racial justice is hollow unless its practices, hiring power, and community investment change. He believes players have significant collective leverage because the NFL’s labor and revenue structure depends on them, especially given the league’s predominantly Black roster. Brooks argues the roles she’s drawn to are united by complexity: even incarcerated or traumatized characters should be written and played with fullness, joy, and dignity. Brooks says performance becomes a refuge because embodying a character lets her sing and act with less fear than when presenting herself as Danielle. She emphasizes that her church background and Juilliard training both matter, but that some performances require abandoning technique in favor of emotional truth.

Data Points: Years since anthem protest: 10 years - Kaepernick reflects on the protest a decade later and says its purpose is still misunderstood. NFL seasons before protest context: Back-to-back NFC Championship Games and a Super Bowl appearance - Kaepernick notes his competitive success before kneeling. Time of protest moment: August 2016 - He identifies the preseason game against Houston as the setting for the kneel. Teams/players referenced in police-killing context: Mike Brown, Tamir Rice, Eric Garner, Mario Woods, Alton Sterling, Philando Castile - Kaepernick names multiple cases that informed his protest. NFL roster composition: 70% plus Black - He argues players collectively have major leverage because most of the league is Black. Age when Brooks saw The Color Purple on Broadway: 15 - She says seeing the show as a teenager made her want to act. Age when Brooks was a church soloist: 6 or 7 - She says one favorite gospel song became her first church solo. Age when Brooks was in Juilliard/Orange era: 21 - She recalls being a recent Juilliard graduate when cast as Tasty.

Pivotal Quotes: "we want police to stop killing black people" — Colin Kaepernick: He frames the protest’s core message and why he believes the NFL’s reaction was revealing. "I did not think in my lifetime I would hear a black man say, I need to ask my owner for permission." — Colin Kaepernick: He reacts to a player saying he needed owner approval to protest, underscoring the league’s power dynamics. "All my life, I've had to fight" — Danielle Brooks: Brooks recalls her audition for The Color Purple and how that line captured her instinct for the role of Sophia.

Implications: The episode underscores how race, labor, and visibility shape both sports and entertainment. Kaepernick’s comments challenge institutions to match public rhetoric with structural change, while Brooks’s reflections highlight the value of nuanced Black representation and training grounded in truth, not typecasting.

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About Fresh Air

Fresh Air from WHYY, the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues, is one of public radio's most popular programs. Hosted by Terry Gross and Tonya Mosley, the show features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.

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