Unchained
Unchained

Bits + Bips: Where Is the Most Wealth to Be Made in Crypto: DeFi or CeFi? - Ep. 913

Crypto’s bull run may be far from over, but the battleground is shifting. On this week’s Bits + Bips, Bill Barhydt of Abra and Robert Leshner of Superstate join Ram Ahluwalia and Steven Ehrlich to debate: The current state of the markets with a looming government shutdown SWIFT’s move to build on Li

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode argued that crypto’s bull cycle is still early, with Q4 seasonality, improving liquidity, and rising risk appetite supporting a constructive outlook. The panel debated Swift’s blockchain experiments, concluded stablecoins and crypto rails are likely to outcompete banks and CBDCs, and argued perp markets are increasingly replacing spot trading. They also criticized speculative DAT structures and questioned whether reversible transactions would undermine crypto’s core value proposition.

Main Topics: Crypto bull run and Q4 market setup (Priority: 5/5): Bill and Ram argued the recent pullback looks like a tactical bottom rather than a cycle top, citing easing Treasury balances, improving funding rates, stronger payroll data, and favorable Q4 seasonality. Swift, stablecoins, and the future of bank payments (Priority: 5/5): The panel discussed Swift’s blockchain/L2 experiments as a defensive move, not a guaranteed winner. They emphasized that stablecoins and crypto-native rails are likely to evolve outside traditional bank infrastructure. Perps versus spot market dominance (Priority: 5/5): Robert argued the industry is entering 'perpification,' where perpetuals increasingly beat spot-plus-borrow/lend due to leverage, UX, and liquidity advantages, especially as consumer interfaces integrate perps directly. Aster, Hyperliquid, and the battle for derivative liquidity (Priority: 4/5): The group compared Binance-backed Aster with Hyperliquid, highlighting how liquidity, leverage, incentives, and distribution determine winners in fast-moving perp markets. DATs, tokenized treasury plays, and market froth (Priority: 4/5): The Zero Gravity/Zero Stack DAT story was used to criticize headline-driven treasury deals, especially when launched before a blockchain exists and when retail may misread in-kind contributions as fresh capital. Stablecoins, bank disintermediation, and CBDC decline (Priority: 4/5): Speakers argued the real winners will likely be stablecoin issuers, crypto platforms, and a small number of enabling banks, while CBDCs and bank-led crypto strategies remain constrained. Immutability vs reversible transactions (Priority: 4/5): The panel reacted skeptically to reports that Circle had discussed reversible payments, arguing chargebacks are a separate transaction and that reversibility risks violating crypto’s core design principles.

Key Arguments: The bull market is still in force because macro conditions and crypto-specific liquidity indicators are improving, not deteriorating. Q4 is historically the strongest period for risk assets, making the current dip look more like a local bottom than a structural reversal. Swift’s move into blockchain is a defensive adaptation to stablecoins and tokenization, but banks are unlikely to become the primary winners. Stablecoins will likely scale globally, but the winners will not be traditional banks or Swift; they will be new crypto-native/payment infrastructure players. Perpetual futures are a superior product for most users because they offer leverage, better UX, and deeper liquidity, making spot markets less relevant over time. Liquidity, not ideology, determines winner-take-most outcomes in derivatives; exchanges can rise and fall quickly if they capture user flow. DAT structures are increasingly becoming public-market wrappers for speculative token exposure, often with opaque economics and questionable headline valuations. Crypto’s core appeal depends on immutable settlement; building in chargebacks or reversibility would blur the line between crypto and traditional banking systems.

Data Points: Bitcoin price: $114,000 - Ram cited Bitcoin trading around this level while arguing fear is overdone. Ethereum price: above $4,000 - Ram used this as evidence that markets were holding up well despite negative sentiment. Tactical buy zone: $107,000-$112,000 - Ram described this range as a good short-term Bitcoin buying area. Treasury General Account: depleting - Bill cited the declining TGA as a bullish macro liquidity signal. GDP report: strong and exceeded expectations - Ram referenced the stronger-than-expected GDU/GDP-related report as a supportive macro datapoint. Zero Gravity DAT new capital raised: $13.7 million - Reporter explained that only this amount was actually fresh money in the DAT transaction. In-kind contributions: majority of the purported $401 million - Most of the headline fundraising came from founder in-kind contributions rather than outside cash. Solana loan component: $22 million - One Solana Treasury company reportedly lent this amount in SOL for 8% APR with a future convert. Zero Gravity headline raise: $401 million - Initial public reporting framed the launch as a massive DAT raise before SEC filings clarified the structure. Founders’ token pricing: $3 per token - The transcript says token value was assigned arbitrarily for option/warrant pricing in filings. Implied FDV: $3 billion - Based on a 1 billion token supply and the $3 valuation used in filings. Post-launch token decline: down about 50% - The token was described as falling sharply shortly after launch. Aster first 24 hours wallets: 330,000-340,000 wallets - Strong early wallet creation was cited as evidence of rapid traction. Tether private valuation talk: $300 billion+ potential - The panel suggested a future Tether raise at frothy valuations could make founders among the richest in the world. BNB market cap: $143 billion - Used as a reference point when comparing Binance-linked economics and valuation. Hyperliquid user event wait time: 25 minutes - Ram described a long line at a Hyperliquid event in Singapore, indicating intense demand.

Pivotal Quotes: "I think we have now entered perpification." — Bill Barheit: Bill’s thesis that perpetual futures are becoming the dominant crypto trading form factor. "Who are you fooling when your DAT is for a blockchain that doesn't exist?" — Robert Leshner: Sharp critique of speculative DAT structures tied to unlaunched blockchains. "The stablecoin business is going to be as big as everybody thinks it's going to be, but I don't think the winners are going to be who everybody thinks it's going to be." — Bill Barheit: Bill’s contrarian view on the stablecoin market and who will capture value.

Implications: The discussion points to a more crypto-native future: stablecoins over CBDCs, perps over spot, and crypto rails over bank-controlled infrastructure. But it also warns that retail speculation, opaque DATs, and reversible-payment experiments could distort the market and weaken trust.

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