Unhedged
Unhedged

Can 2026 match 2025?

What went right in 2025? What could go wrong in 2026? Recorded last week for the FT’s digital conference The Global Boardroom, Katie Martin and Rob Armstrong talk with Ian Smith, the FT’s senior markets correspondent, about the incredible resilience of the US stock market, and the challenges ahead.

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Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode surveys Wall Street’s upbeat 2026 outlook, arguing that markets have proven resilient thanks to strong corporate earnings, AI-led investment, and surprisingly solid global growth. The hosts also stress three major risks: an AI bubble, a renewed inflation scare that could constrain Fed cuts, and volatility from Japan, crypto, and bond markets. Overall, consensus is bullish but highly crowded.

Main Topics: Market resilience and the 2025 rally (Priority: 5/5): The hosts open by noting how well markets have held up despite tariffs, geopolitical tension, and recession fears. They argue that equities’ recovery reflects both policy adaptation and strong underlying earnings. AI and corporate earnings as the core bull case (Priority: 5/5): Rob and Ian emphasize that US corporate earnings, powered by AI investment and broader economic strength, have been the main engine behind the stock-market rally and the positive outlook for next year. Global performance and currency effects (Priority: 4/5): The discussion highlights how non-US markets, especially Europe and parts of Asia, have outperformed in local terms, while the weakening dollar has been crucial for returns and investor perspective. AI bubble risk and valuation froth (Priority: 5/5): The panel agrees some AI-related assets look expensive, but they debate whether that implies an imminent crash or merely future disappointments and selective pullbacks in riskier projects. Inflation, the Fed, and interest-rate risk (Priority: 5/5): A major concern is that inflation may re-emerge just as the Federal Reserve changes leadership, potentially limiting rate cuts and undermining both equity and bond markets. Secondary macro risks: Japan, bond markets, and crypto (Priority: 4/5): They flag Japanese bond-market stress, possible capital repatriation, and crypto’s links to retail risk-taking and stablecoin-driven Treasury demand as possible sources of volatility. Crowded consensus and contrarian warning signs (Priority: 4/5): The hosts worry that almost everyone seems bullish, which in market terms can be a warning sign because it suggests there may be few remaining pessimists left to provide balance.

Key Arguments: Markets have been resilient because investors concluded they can live with Trump’s tariff policy after he repeatedly backed down when tariffs hurt. US corporate earnings have been “the rocket ship” for the market; broad economic growth, not just data centers, supported profits. The AI theme is dominant globally, especially in Asian semiconductor-heavy markets, and has justified elevated valuations so far. Europe and Asia performed strongly, while the dollar’s weakness materially changed returns depending on investor base. The main bull case for 2026 is fiscal expansion from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and a still-supportive policy environment ahead of midterms. An AI bubble may not burst immediately, but the market could see selective failures in weaker projects and pressure on credit linked to the theme. Inflation remains the key macro threat because it could stop the Fed from delivering the rate cuts markets expect. A new Fed chair appointed under Trump could face political pressure, but one speaker argues markets and the institution may still restrain extreme behavior. Japanese rates and bond-market dynamics could reduce foreign demand for global debt and raise volatility across government bond markets. Crypto could transmit stress into stocks through retail investor behavior and leverage, especially via the stablecoin-Treasury connection. The bullish consensus itself is a risk signal because markets often become vulnerable when skeptics give up.

Data Points: S&P 500 year-to-date return in dollars: 16% - Used to show strong US equity performance in 2025 S&P 500 year-to-date return for euro-based investor: 3% - Illustrates the impact of dollar weakness on returns FTSE 100 vs S&P 500: FTSE 100 up 3 percentage points more YTD - Used to show non-US markets also performed well Spain stock market performance: about 45% - Example of strong European equity gains Korea stock market performance: about 50% - Cited as a standout Asian market NVIDIA market capitalization: $4.4 trillion - Used to argue a large-cap AI leader could still face major absolute value losses if it declines Potential downside scenario for NVIDIA: 25% decline could erase about $1 trillion in value - Illustrates how concentrated AI-market risk could be Deutsche Bank S&P 500 target: 8,000 by end-2026 - Example of a very bullish Wall Street forecast HSBC / JPMorgan S&P 500 target: 7,500 by end-2026 - Cited as another bullish but less aggressive forecast US dollar start-of-year performance: worst start since the 1970s - Describes the scale of early-year dollar weakness Japan 30-year government bond yield: highest since 1998 - Indicates stress in long-dated Japanese debt markets Expected Fed cuts: 3 to 4 quarter-point cuts - Market expectation that could be upset by renewed inflation Fed chair transition: May - Jay Powell is due to step aside around this time US midterm elections: November - Referenced as the political deadline shaping fiscal and market policy

Pivotal Quotes: "Trump always chickens out" — Rob Armstrong: Explaining why tariffs have not derailed markets as much as feared "the rocket ship for the stock market" — Ian Smith: Describing how corporate earnings drove the equity rally "I struggle to see an imminent macro trigger for a major bear market" — Albert Edwards (quoted by hosts): Illustrates the widespread difficulty of finding a near-term bearish catalyst

Implications: The consensus is bullish, but it is crowded and dependent on continued AI earnings, benign inflation, and supportive policy. Investors should watch for cracks in AI spending, inflation surprises, Fed credibility, Japan bond stress, and crypto spillovers.

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About Unhedged

Katie Martin, Robert Armstrong and other markets nerds at the Financial Times explain the big ideas behind what’s happening in finance right now. Every Tuesday and Thursday. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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