Excess Returns
Excess Returns

Challenging Conventional Investing Beliefs with Meb Faber

In this episode of Excess Returns, we sit down with Meb Faber, founder of Cambria Investment Management, to discuss his unconventional views on investing that often go against mainstream opinions. We explore a wide range of topics, including the Federal Reserve's performance, dividend investing

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Excess Returns HostMeb Faber Guest

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Meb Faber revisits his non-consensus investing beliefs, arguing that many popular market narratives are wrong or incomplete. He questions dividend-only investing, stresses history over novelty in market events, makes a strong case for meaningful trend-following allocations, advocates longer evaluation horizons, and pushes global diversification over U.S.-only portfolios. He also argues valuation still matters even when rates are low.

Main Topics: Dividend investing is overstated (Priority: 5/5): Faber argues that dividends are often misunderstood as “magic money,” are tax-inefficient in taxable accounts, and are usually inferior to broader value or shareholder-yield approaches. Markets are less unique than they seem (Priority: 4/5): He says many perceived “new” market behaviors—short squeezes, crashes, squeezes, concentration blowups—are recurring historical patterns, not unprecedented events. Trend following deserves large allocations (Priority: 5/5): Faber makes one of his strongest claims that trend following should be a meaningful slice of most portfolios because of its historical diversification and drawdown benefits. Long evaluation horizons are essential (Priority: 4/5): He argues managers and strategies should be judged over very long periods, not by 1-5 year performance, because performance-chasing destroys returns. Global diversification matters more than U.S. bias (Priority: 5/5): He contends U.S. investors over-allocate to domestic stocks and that portfolios can look similar even with little or no U.S. equity exposure. Valuations still matter despite low rates (Priority: 4/5): Faber challenges the idea that low bond yields justify high stock valuations, arguing expected returns depend more on starting valuations than on rate levels alone. Advisors and institutions are overexposed to U.S. equities (Priority: 3/5): He says asset managers and advisors often have multiple layers of U.S. stock exposure through their businesses, clients, and personal portfolios, implying they should hedge or diversify more.

Key Arguments: Dividend investing is not inherently superior; high dividend yield is often just a value tilt with tax drag, and better, more flexible ways exist to extract cash or value exposure. Many market shocks and squeezes are not unprecedented; investors should study market history across countries and asset classes before assuming a current event is unique. Trend following has repeatedly demonstrated the ability to reduce drawdowns and diversify equity risk, making it worthy of a substantial allocation rather than a token position. Manager and strategy evaluation over short windows is misleading; 1-10 year results contain too much noise and encourage performance chasing. U.S. investors can own meaningful international exposure without materially changing long-term portfolio outcomes; home-country bias is largely behavioral. Low rates alone do not justify expensive stocks; valuation is the key starting condition for future returns. Advisors and institutions should consider hedging their structural dependence on U.S. equities because their business income and personal wealth are already highly correlated with market risk.

Data Points: Tweet thread length: ~300 threaded tweets across a four-part series - Faber mentions the original thread and follow-ons as unusually long and extensive Dividend funds market size: Over 300 funds managing over $1 trillion - Used to illustrate how mainstream dividend investing is Trend allocation in Cambria flagship model: 50% - Faber says their flagship “Trinity” allocation is half trend following Typical trend allocation among investors: 10%-20% - He says most trend investors allocate far less than he does U.S. equity performance since 2009 bottom: 15% annually - Used to explain why U.S. home bias has been reinforced Impact of excluding U.S. stocks: ~0.3% per year lower over 50 years - He cites a thought experiment where removing U.S. stocks barely changed the global equity curve CAPE ratio average: ~18 - Faber describes long-run average valuation across markets CAPE in low-inflation periods: ~22-23 - He notes valuations tend to be higher in low-inflation regimes CAPE threshold for bubble territory: Above 40 - He says no countries are currently above that level U.S. stock share in global market-cap weight: About two-thirds U.S., one-third foreign - He uses this as a simple benchmark for global allocation Relative allocation example: 10x exposure to U.S. stocks vs. any other country - Used to explain that such a portfolio still only equals market-cap weighting Berkshire buyback valuation threshold: ~1.2x book or below - Referenced as Buffett’s valuation-sensitive buyback rule CalPERS benchmark challenge: Low-cost ETF benchmark comparison - Faber says he wants to compare CalPERS to a simple ETF benchmark publicly Trend documentary timeline: Expected by year-end; 20-30 minutes - He mentions an AI-assisted history of trend following documentary in progress

Pivotal Quotes: "The Federal Reserve has done a good job." — Meb Faber: Opening macro belief; he says most people disagree and that the Fed largely just follows the market after the fact "Dividend investing is totally fine. It’s not the worst thing in the world. But if you get me into the is this optimal question... there’s certainly better choices." — Meb Faber: Summarizing his view that dividends are acceptable but not optimal compared with other approaches "Trend following strategies deserve a meaningful allocation to most portfolios." — Meb Faber: Core thesis of his portfolio-construction argument

Implications: Listeners should question widely accepted market narratives, separate behavior from theory, and focus on evidence, diversification, valuation, and process. The discussion suggests portfolios should be more global, more trend-aware, and less driven by performance-chasing or dividend mythology.

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About Excess Returns

Excess Returns is dedicated to making you a better long-term investor and making complex investing topics understandable. Join Jack Forehand, Justin Carbonneau and Matt Zeigler as they sit down with some of the most interesting names in finance to discuss topics like macroeconomics, value investing, factor investing, and more.

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