How I Invest
How I Invest

E118: Loyola University's $1.2 Billion Edge

In this episode of How I Invest, we’re joined by Michael Kakenmaster, Director of Investments at Loyola University Chicago. Michael shares his journey and expertise in managing university endowment portfolios, with a focus on private markets and hedge fund strategies. He offers valuable insights on

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David Weisburd Host

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The discussion centers on how an endowment builds a diversified alternatives portfolio, with emphasis on venture capital underwriting, hedge fund selection, and opportunistic investments like helicopter leasing. The speaker highlights the importance of sizing entry bets carefully, learning from allocator peers, understanding portfolio construction and strategy scale, and favoring overlooked markets where inefficiencies and mispricings can create excess return.

Main Topics: Building a Venture Program from Scratch (Priority: 5/5): The endowment’s venture effort began in 2022 and relied heavily on meetings, conferences, fund-of-fund relationships, and allocator peer learning to evaluate managers and refine strategy. Sizing and Strategy Matter in Venture (Priority: 5/5): The speaker emphasizes that fund size, ownership goals, follow-on reserves, and stage focus fundamentally change what a manager must do to be successful, especially when comparing $50M vs. $100M+ funds. Opportunistic Investing in Helicopter Leasing (Priority: 4/5): A helicopter lease fund investment emerged from prior family-office experience in private credit and a search for differentiated, mid-to-high teen net returns in an esoteric market with limited competition. Diligencing Esoteric Asset Classes (Priority: 4/5): The team uses a highly communicative, question-heavy process to make sure unusual strategies can be explained to stakeholders, validated through references, and understood through analogies to familiar structures. Hedge Fund Portfolio Construction and Manager Selection (Priority: 4/5): The hedge fund book favors differentiated, low-correlation strategies with demonstrable excess return, while avoiding generalist long-short managers that look like expensive beta. Market Efficiency Varies by Segment (Priority: 3/5): The speaker argues that public market efficiency differs by capitalization and geography, with more inefficiency in small/micro-cap and international/emerging markets than in mega-cap U.S. equities. Learning Curve and Patience in New Asset Classes (Priority: 4/5): Entering venture later than peers created a steep learning curve, but delayed deployment may have helped avoid overheated vintages and weak managers.

Key Arguments: Successful venture investing depends as much on fund size, ownership targets, reserve policy, and stage fit as it does on manager pedigree. Allocator peers are crucial for understanding how to underwrite emerging venture managers and compare strategies across fund sizes. Smaller or overlooked markets can offer embedded premiums because larger institutions may ignore them when they do not move the needle. Esoteric assets must still be explainable to boards and committees; if they cannot be clearly communicated, they should not be pursued. In hedge funds, low beta alone is not enough; the real goal is low correlation plus genuine excess return. Public markets are not uniformly efficient; inefficiency rises as coverage and liquidity fall. Starting a venture program later can be an advantage if it prevents rushing into a distorted market environment.

Data Points: Private investment bucket target return: mid-to-high teen net returns - Used as the goal for opportunistic private investments such as helicopter leasing Helicopter lease fund timing: 2018 second fund commitment - The speaker first encountered the strategy while at a family office and later re-upped at Loyola Venture program start: 2022 - Loyola’s venture capital program was launched recently and built through meetings and networking Endowment AUM: $1.2 billion - Referenced when discussing allocation decisions across public and private markets Venture fund-of-fund commitments: 2 - One China-focused with a U.S. strategy and one pure U.S. fund-of-funds commitment Venture fund size examples: $30 million to $300 million - Cited as the range where strategy and scale considerations change materially by stage and mandate Observed venture fund sizes in portfolio: $70 million to $250 million - Current venture portfolio includes managers across this range Typical initial check size in venture: $250,000 - Used as a contrast with larger lead checks when discussing how VC responsibilities change with scale Larger lead check size: $1 million to $2 million - Used to illustrate the leap from small allocations to leading venture rounds Hedge fund beta target: sub 0.4 - Many current hedge fund managers are selected for low beta and low correlation Public equity exposure: largest allocation - Explains why diversification from hedge funds is important

Pivotal Quotes: "If we can't understand and confidently, effectively communicate why a fund performed the way it did to our board, our committee, or our stakeholders, we shouldn't be doing it." — Speaker: Explaining the diligence standard for esoteric strategies like helicopter leasing "If you're raising $50 million, like, what does that look like? How many companies? What's your ownership target? What's your follow-on?" — Speaker: Describing how venture fund size drives portfolio construction questions "We're not giving up a ton on the return side. So that adds a lot of utility to the overall endowment portfolio." — Speaker: Discussing why low-beta, low-correlation hedge fund strategies are attractive

Implications: Investors entering new or niche markets should size early commitments modestly, use trusted peers to learn, and prioritize strategies they can explain and defend. For venture, scale, portfolio construction, and stage fit matter as much as track record.

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About How I Invest

How I Invest with David Weisburd is a podcast that interviews the world's leading institutional investors. Previous guests include The Ford Foundation, Northwestern University Endowment, CalPERS, Stepstone, and other top limited partners.

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