The Michael Shermer Show
The Michael Shermer Show

From Equality to Equity: How Social Justice Becomes Ideology

Jon Mills, a philosopher, psychoanalyst, and clinical psychologist, joins Michael Shermer to discuss how social justice ideology has moved from a concern with fairness and equal treatment into a rigid moral framework built around oppressors and victims, privilege and disadvantage, good and evil. The

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode critiques “woke” social justice ideology and its influence on psychoanalysis, psychology, and academia. The speakers argue that victimhood, equity-over-equality, and identity politics can distort clinical practice, suppress open debate, and encourage fixed group-based narratives over individual agency, responsibility, and evidence-based thinking.

Main Topics: Psychoanalysis and its modern evolution (Priority: 4/5): John Mills describes psychoanalysis as having moved beyond classical Freud toward a more relational, attachment-informed, neuroscience-compatible practice centered on the client-therapist relationship. Victimhood psychology and identity-based explanations (Priority: 5/5): The discussion explores why some people adopt victimhood narratives tied to race, gender, sexuality, or class, framing it as reinforced by social validation, grievance, envy, and ideological messaging rather than as a simple causal explanation of distress. Equality vs. equity in social justice ideology (Priority: 5/5): The speakers contrast equality of opportunity with the woke notion of equity, arguing that equity is often interpreted as equalizing outcomes or even favoring minoritized groups, which they see as unrealistic and ideologically driven. Intersectionality and 'Oppression Olympics' (Priority: 4/5): Intersectionality is presented as a framework that can multiply identity categories and intensify competitive claims to oppression, creating binary moral hierarchies and reducing individuals to group labels. Wokeness in academia and clinical training (Priority: 5/5): Mills argues that DEI/anti-racist frameworks have seeped into graduate education, ethics codes, accreditation, and licensure, pressuring clinicians to adopt politicized positions and discouraging critical inquiry. Trans identity, therapy, and affirmation (Priority: 4/5): The conversation addresses trans issues as an area where clinical nuance is replaced by demands for total affirmation, with the speakers emphasizing adult autonomy, therapeutic exploration, and concerns about ideological rigidity in sports and sex categories. Censorship, cancel culture, and preference falsification (Priority: 4/5): Mills says fear of professional retaliation causes academics and clinicians to self-censor, publicly conform, and avoid challenging dominant social justice narratives, especially around Israel/Palestine and race.

Key Arguments: Psychoanalysis has shifted from a Freudian model to one that emphasizes attachment, the therapeutic relationship, and current neuroscience. Victimhood narratives can be reinforced by social approval, making some people cling to identity-based explanations for their difficulties. The woke version of equity often seeks equal outcomes rather than equal opportunity, which the speakers argue is neither practical nor fair. Intersectionality can devolve into competitive oppression hierarchies, encouraging people to sort themselves into simplistic victim/oppressor categories. Academia and mental health professions have been politically captured by anti-racist/DEI frameworks, affecting training, ethics, and licensure. Clinical work should focus on the individual person and their unique history, not reduce them to demographic categories. Trans-related care should involve exploration and adult autonomy rather than automatic affirmation of every identity claim. Fear of being labeled racist, transphobic, or anti-Semitic suppresses debate and leads to preference falsification in professional settings.

Data Points: Number of books authored/edited by John Mills: Over 35 - Mills’s publication record in psychoanalysis, philosophy, psychology, and cultural studies. Gradiva Awards received: 5 - Mills’s awards mentioned in the introduction. Membership size of professional listservs: 3,500 people - Mills describes large professional groups where woke enforcement and ideological pressure occur. Years since change in trans discourse intensified: About 10 years - Mills says trans identities and related activism have expanded rapidly in the last decade. Timing of major shift in academia and professional culture: Right after the George Floyd murder / Black Lives Matter surge - Both speakers identify this as a turning point for racial reckoning and institutional political alignment. Time reference for Kamala Harris quote: 2024 campaign; said in 2022 per transcript discussion - Used as an example of the confusion between equality and equity. Number of journals that rejected a paper: 8 - Mills says a paper critiquing developments in psychoanalysis was rejected in eight different journals.

Pivotal Quotes: "Equitable treatment means we all end up in the same place." — Michael Shermer quoting Kamala Harris: Used to illustrate the transcript’s distinction between equality of opportunity and the woke interpretation of equity. "The only number that counts is one." — John Mills: Mills emphasizes the uniqueness of each person and rejects group-based reductionism. "It really has devolved into ruining the ethos of the helping professions, where you're supposed to be apolitical." — John Mills: Mills criticizes the politicization of psychology, social work, and clinical ethics.

Implications: The discussion suggests that identity-driven ideology may weaken clinical neutrality, academic freedom, and public trust. Listeners are urged to prioritize evidence, individual agency, and open debate over rigid ideological categories.

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