Throughline
Throughline

How baseball got its beat

Major League Baseball’s postseason is just a few weeks away, and here on Throughline we know the power of a good walk-up song. But how did baseball become such a musical sport? And where did the idea for walk up-music come from? Guests: John Thorn, author and Official Baseball Historian for Major Le

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode traces how music became central to baseball, from Civil War-era anthem performances and the seventh-inning stretch to the rise of organists, fan sing-alongs, and modern walk-up music. Using Edwin Díaz’s viral “Narco” entrance as a hook, it contrasts baseball historians’ nostalgia for silence with the way music has helped turn ballparks into communal, emotionally charged spaces.

Main Topics: Edwin Díaz and the modern appeal of walk-up music (Priority: 5/5): The episode opens with the Mets closer’s dramatic entrance to “Narco,” which went viral and showed how a player’s theme can transform a game into a spectacle and draw new fans into baseball. Early baseball rituals and patriotic music (Priority: 5/5): The story begins with the 1862 opening of Union Grounds and the playing of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” showing how music entered baseball as a ceremonial and patriotic element before becoming routine. ‘Take Me Out to the Ball Game’ and the seventh-inning stretch (Priority: 5/5): The episode explains how a 1908 suffrage-era song became baseball’s signature sing-along, helping create the modern seventh-inning stretch tradition and inspiring a wave of baseball-themed songs. Technology, radio, and changing fan behavior (Priority: 4/5): Primitive sound systems, then radios and transistor radios, changed how music was heard at games and expanded baseball’s audio environment beyond the field. Nancy Faust and the rise of the stadium organist (Priority: 5/5): White Sox organist Nancy Faust pioneered interactive in-game music by riffing on players, events, and crowd energy, helping make the organ a live soundtrack for the ballpark. Tension between tradition and entertainment (Priority: 4/5): Major League Baseball historian John Thorne argues that modern loudspeakers, walk-up songs, and constant audio can distract from baseball’s quiet appeal, while others see music as a way to connect fans to the game. Music as communal memory and participation (Priority: 4/5): The episode concludes that even if baseball songs are musically flimsy, their power comes from shared experience: singing together, recalling the past, and feeling part of the game.

Key Arguments: Music has been part of baseball since the 1860s, but its role grew gradually through anthem performances, the seventh-inning stretch, and later stadium audio traditions. 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game' became a baseball standard not because of its melody alone, but because it fit an existing ritual and invited group participation. Technology was a major driver of change: without better amplification, radio, and eventually sound systems, stadium music would have remained limited to bands and organs. Nancy Faust’s improvisational organ style turned music into commentary, showing that live, responsive sound can shape crowd behavior and player psychology. Modern walk-up music continues the same impulse as older rituals: to build identity, hype, and emotional drama around moments of play. Baseball purists may dislike constant audio, but music can also bring in fans who feel more connected when they can sing, react, and participate collectively.

Data Points: Year of first enclosed ballpark with band and anthem: 1862 - Union Grounds opened May 15, 1862, and a band played 'The Star-Spangled Banner.' Year 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game' was released: 1908 - The song later became associated with the seventh-inning stretch. World War II adoption of anthem tradition: 1942 - The anthem became universal at ballparks during WWII. Year radio came in: 1920 - Radio broadened baseball’s musical culture, though not immediately into the stands. Transistor radio era: 1950s - Fans began bringing portable radios to games, changing the soundscape in the stands. Nancy Faust began with the White Sox: 1960s - She started playing organ for the team after being heard at a luncheon/banquet. White Sox game referenced in the sing-along story: 1977 - Fans sang 'Na Na Hey Hey Goodbye' during a crucial White Sox game, affecting the visiting pitcher. White Sox attendance cited: 8,000 - Attendance was described as very low in the early days of Nancy Faust’s tenure. Nancy Faust retirement year: 2010 - She retired from the White Sox organist job and later returned for special events. Major League Baseball historian cited: John Thorne - He is MLB’s official historian and a central interview voice in the episode. Nancy Faust’s age at first White Sox booth job: 23 - She was 23 when she first entered the organist booth.

Pivotal Quotes: "I do not love walk-up music." — John Thorne: Thorne expresses his skepticism about modern in-game audio and its impact on baseball’s quiet traditions. "I call myself like a soundtrack for whatever was happening." — Nancy Faust: Faust describes her improvisational approach to organ music and her role in reacting to live game moments. "The appeal is to escape from yourself and be someone else." — John Thorne: Thorne explains why baseball’s atmosphere and rituals matter to fans as a form of communal immersion.

Implications: Baseball’s music is now part of its identity: it can distract purists, but it also deepens fan participation, shapes stadium culture, and helps make the game emotionally memorable across generations.

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