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How to Prepare for the 2025 Bull Market | Arthur Hayes

What is Arthur Hayes buying for 2025? We recorded this on the U.S election day so we don’t know who won at the time of recording. Regardless, Arthur says the election doesn’t matter. To him, the outcome is the same no matter who’s in power, they will print money. We talk about the Chinese property b

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Executive Summary: Arthur Hayes argues that crypto is primarily a liquidity trade, not an election trade: regardless of who wins, governments must keep printing to fund deficits, debt service, and geopolitical spending. He believes China’s property bust will trigger massive monetary stimulus, the Fed/Treasury tug-of-war will keep easing conditions, and Bitcoin, gold, and select altcoins will benefit. He’s bullish ETH, Athena, gold, and BTC, while treating war and macro shocks as reasons to de-lever, not change the long-term thesis.

Main Topics: Election outcomes matter less than money printing (Priority: 5/5): Hayes says the U.S. election is mostly theater for crypto; the real driver is how quickly fiscal and monetary authorities expand the money supply. He thinks neither Trump nor Harris changes the long-term debasement trend, though control of government may affect the pace of stimulus. Crypto as a liquidity and debasement trade (Priority: 5/5): He frames Bitcoin and crypto as assets that benefit from fiat erosion, not from favorable regulation. In his view, adoption and price appreciation come from people seeking to preserve purchasing power, not from political approval. China property bubble and 'monetary chemotherapy' (Priority: 5/5): Hayes argues China’s massive property bubble must be reflated via aggressive credit creation, similar to QE in the U.S., Japan, and Europe after financial crises. He believes this will create a structural bid for Bitcoin and gold. Fed vs Treasury: Treasury dominance and QT/QE (Priority: 4/5): He claims the Treasury, via debt issuance and cash management, now dominates monetary conditions more than the Fed. Powell’s QT is constrained by Treasury funding needs and market plumbing, making further easing likely. ETH, Solana, and the crypto portfolio view (Priority: 4/5): Hayes remains bullish ETH on a long-term basis, but mainly because of network dominance, developer activity, and relative valuation—while arguing ETH is not money. He sees Solana’s prior outperformance as a function of rapid growth from a low base, but expects returns to normalize. Gold, war, and energy-denominated thinking (Priority: 4/5): He views gold and Bitcoin as stores of energy that outperform during war and inflationary periods. War is treated as highly volatile but inflationary; the strategy is to avoid leverage and preserve purchasing power rather than predict headlines. Meme coins, ETHena, and AI/crypto intersection (Priority: 3/5): Hayes likes meme coins once they prove virality and sees ETHena as a strong portfolio position because its yield flywheel benefits from fiat conditions and crypto basis dynamics. He also expects AI agents to use Bitcoin and on-chain systems for frictionless commerce.

Key Arguments: The U.S. election does not materially change crypto’s long-term trajectory because the structural driver is global money printing, not regulatory rhetoric. Government spending cannot easily fall because major outlays grow faster than nominal GDP, making more monetary expansion mathematically likely. China’s property crisis is so large that reflation will require a huge stimulus response, analogous to QE after the 2008 crisis. Bitcoin is increasingly tied to liquidity cycles; understanding where fiat is being debased matters more than predicting a fixed four-year crypto cycle. The Fed’s power is constrained by Treasury funding needs; Treasury issuance and cash management increasingly set financial conditions. ETH is valuable as a productive asset and developer ecosystem, but Hayes rejects the idea that ETH is 'money' in the same way BTC is. Gold and Bitcoin should outperform in war/inflation scenarios because they preserve stored energy and purchasing power. Meme coins are best approached after they’ve already achieved meaningful viral traction, not at the earliest stage. AI agents are likely to become major on-chain users because crypto is frictionless and native to machine commerce.

Data Points: U.S. government size as % of GDP: ~30% - Hayes says this makes a conventional recession hard to sustain because the government is a large share of economic activity. Chinese property land prices: ~80x increase over 20 years - He cites this as evidence of an epic property boom driven by urbanization and credit expansion. Fed reverse repo facility peak: $2.5 trillion - Hayes links the draining of reverse repo balances to the prior crypto bull market. Fed reverse repo facility current level: ~$200 billion - He says the facility has been drained over 18–24 months and is near the level where liquidity dynamics change. China uncompleted apartments: ~$0.5T to $1T - He estimates the scale of housing units that still need to be completed as part of the property unwind. Solana price move after FTX: $7 to ~$170 - He uses this to illustrate how profitability and network growth can drive major price appreciation. Ethereum price move after FTX: ~$1,200 to ~$2,500 - He contrasts ETH’s more modest recovery with Solana’s larger percentage gain. Crypto portfolio exposure: ~95% invested - Hayes says his crypto bucket is almost fully invested. Crypto vs non-crypto bucket size: 5–6x larger - He says his crypto bucket is roughly five to six times larger than his non-crypto bucket. Gold valuation target implied by central bank balance sheets: 10x to 20x upside / 14x revaluation reference - Hayes argues gold may need to rise substantially to match historical central-bank reserve ratios and could appreciate 10–20x over 5–10 years. NFT/meme market cap threshold: $100M–$200M - He says he tends to notice and ape meme coins once they reach this level and have demonstrated virality.

Pivotal Quotes: "How do you have a recession when the government is like thirty percent of GDP? It's almost mathematically impossible." — Arthur Hayes: Hayes explains why he does not expect a conventional U.S. recession while government spending remains structurally large. "The worst thing I could do as a trader is trade based on who I think is right on the right side of this war." — Arthur Hayes: He warns against making directional trades based on geopolitical moral judgments, favoring balance-sheet and energy preservation instead. "I think ETH is going to do very, very well in this cycle." — Arthur Hayes: He reiterates that he is bullish ETH despite disagreeing that Ether should be considered money.

Implications: Listeners should focus less on election headlines and more on liquidity, fiscal deficits, and global credit creation. Hayes’s framework implies BTC, gold, and selected crypto assets benefit from prolonged debasement, while leverage and macro overconfidence remain the biggest risks.

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