The Ezra Klein Show
The Ezra Klein Show

Michelle Goldberg Grapples With Feminism After Roe

“It’s true: We’re in trouble,” writes Michelle Goldberg of the modern feminist movement. “One thing backlashes do is transform a culture’s common sense and horizons of possibility. A backlash isn’t just a political formation. It’s also a new structure of feeling that makes utopian social projects se

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New York Times Opinion HostEzra Klein GuestMichelle Goldberg Guest

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Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Ezra Klein and Michelle Goldberg examine the post-Dobbs landscape, arguing that abortion was lost through long-term conservative organizing, not persuasion, while feminism has weakened as an organized political movement. They explore backlash, generational divides, social-media-driven internal conflict on the left, and how a broader, more persuasive reproductive/family agenda could rebuild power.

Main Topics: Dobbs as a defeat of organizing, not persuasion (Priority: 5/5): The hosts stress that Roe fell because Republicans won power through institutions, judges, and decades of movement-building, even though the decision remains deeply unpopular. The weakening of feminism as a political movement (Priority: 5/5): Goldberg argues feminism has become more of a cultural discourse or brand than a durable movement with clear organizations, membership, and agenda-setting power. Generational backlash and changing meanings of feminism (Priority: 4/5): They discuss surprising polling showing younger Democrats, including some women, view feminism negatively, possibly because younger people associate it with media identity politics rather than material gains. Internal dysfunction on the left (Priority: 4/5): The conversation describes progressive organizations as increasingly consumed by internal disputes, purity politics, and workplace conflict, which undermines external organizing capacity. Reproductive justice and the broader family agenda (Priority: 5/5): Both speakers suggest abortion politics should expand into care, childcare, paid leave, and economic supports that make family formation and childrearing feasible. Backlash, Me Too, and the role of social media (Priority: 4/5): They argue that digital platforms accelerate cycles of accusation, outrage, and backlash, producing merciless dynamics that distort movements and public perception. Long-term movement-building and coalition strategy (Priority: 5/5): Goldberg contrasts the right’s patient institutional strategy with the left’s short-term, fragmented approach, arguing feminism needs durable infrastructure and persuasive coalition politics.

Key Arguments: Dobbs does not reflect a persuasive loss for abortion rights; it reflects that Republicans captured institutions and power despite public opposition. Feminism has lost organizational coherence; for many younger people it is a media discourse or brand rather than a movement they can join. The decline of unions and local civic infrastructure has left the left with fewer durable community networks than the right has through churches and anti-abortion groups. Internal conflicts on the left often blend legitimate grievances with factionalism, but excessive purity politics and weak hierarchy make organizations hard to sustain. A more viable post-Roe strategy would include unpopular-but-practical exemptions and family-support policies that split Republicans and appeal to broader publics. Reproductive justice offers a more expansive framework than abortion rights alone by linking choice not only to avoiding childbirth but also to being able to raise children with support. Social media and Slack-style organizational dynamics reward outrage and escalation, often turning fair claims into destructive campaigns and backlash cycles. The anti-abortion movement succeeded through long-term local organizing, not just ideology, suggesting the left should emulate its infrastructure-first approach.

Data Points: Democratic men under 50 saying feminism has done more harm than good: 46% - Southern Poverty Law Center poll discussed in the interview Democratic women under 50 saying feminism has done more harm than good: about 25% - Southern Poverty Law Center poll discussed in the interview Democratic men over 50 saying feminism has done more harm than good: 4% - Generational comparison from the poll Democratic women over 50 saying feminism has done more harm than good: 10% - Generational comparison from the poll Women’s rights lost: Roe v. Wade overturned - Core political event framing the discussion Abortion movement time horizon: 50 years - Goldberg describes the long anti-abortion campaign and abortion as a central feminist flashpoint Potential strategy horizon: 10-30 years - Repeated emphasis that political change requires long-term organizing and coalition building

Pivotal Quotes: "Conservatives overturned Roe by winning power, not by winning hearts and minds." — Ezra Klein: Opening framing of Dobbs and the political lesson of the decision "A backlash isn't just a political formation. It's also a new structure of feeling that makes utopian social projects seem ridiculous." — Michelle Goldberg: Goldberg on how backlash reshapes what feels possible politically "There is no kind of organized feminist movement." — Michelle Goldberg: Her assessment of feminism’s current organizational weakness

Implications: The conversation suggests abortion-rights advocates must pair persuasion with infrastructure, broaden the agenda to family supports, and rebuild local organizing capacity. Without durable institutions, feminism risks remaining culturally visible but politically weak.

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