The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway
The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway

Prof G Markets: Meta’s AI Promise, Microsoft’s Disappointing Beat & Why Google Should Spin Youtube

Follow Prof G Markets: Apple Podcasts Spotify Scott and Ed open the show by discussing the U.S.’s GDP growth, Reddit’s earnings, Eli Lilly’s third quarter drug sales, and xAI’s new funding round. Then Scott and Ed break down big tech’s earnings and discuss how the tech companies are using capital as

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode covers major earnings and market themes: stronger-than-expected U.S. GDP and falling inflation, Reddit’s breakout quarter, Eli Lilly’s GLP-1 miss amid possible competition and branding issues, XAI’s ambitious funding round, and huge AI-driven capex by Big Tech. The hosts argue that Google, Microsoft, Meta, and Alphabet are benefiting from the AI/ads flywheel, while legacy media and some pharma narratives are under pressure. Political commentary and a Harris endorsement frame the broader economic and cultural backdrop.

Main Topics: U.S. macro backdrop and election framing (Priority: 5/5): The hosts interpret 2.8% Q3 GDP growth and cooling inflation as evidence of U.S. economic strength versus other developed economies, using that to argue the Harris campaign should lean harder on economic continuity. Reddit’s earnings breakout and AI-powered growth (Priority: 5/5): Reddit’s first profitable quarter, rapid revenue/user growth, and international expansion via AI translation are presented as proof that authentic user-generated content is gaining value—helped by Google’s search changes. Eli Lilly’s weaker GLP-1 results (Priority: 4/5): The company’s missed expectations are discussed as potentially reflecting more than supply issues: compounded alternatives, brand recognition problems, and competitive pressure from other weight-loss offerings. XAI’s funding round and AI valuation skepticism (Priority: 4/5): The hosts question a potential $40B valuation for Musk’s XAI, arguing the company is far behind leaders like Anthropic and OpenAI despite its data-center strategy and vertical integration. Big Tech earnings and the AI capex race (Priority: 5/5): Google, Microsoft, and Meta all show strong growth, but investor reactions vary based on guidance and spending. The discussion centers on escalating AI capital expenditures as a key market variable. Media economics and the shift to digital attention (Priority: 4/5): Legacy broadcast and cable media are described as losing ad dollars to platforms like YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, and podcasts, with the hosts arguing attention is now the main driver of ad revenue. Election prediction and political tone (Priority: 3/5): The episode closes with Scott predicting a Harris win and arguing many voters are exhausted by political volatility, preferring stability and lower temperature in public discourse.

Key Arguments: The U.S. economy is outperforming peers; 2.8% GDP growth and 2.1% inflation support a “strong economy” argument for incumbency. Reddit’s growth is being amplified by AI translation and Google’s preference for authentic content, expanding its addressable market globally. Eli Lilly’s miss is likely not just a supply issue; compounded GLP-1 alternatives, stronger competitors, and weaker brand recognition for Zepbound/Mounjaro may be hurting demand. XAI is being valued aggressively despite trailing major AI competitors; its vertical integration is interesting but may not justify a $40B valuation. Big Tech’s AI spending is becoming the central force in markets, with capex likely to shape NVIDIA demand and broader equity performance. Meta, Google, and Microsoft can keep spending because they have access to cheap capital and strong core businesses, but investors are increasingly sensitive to any sign of weaker guidance or slower user growth. Legacy media is losing ad dollars and prestige as creators and platforms capture attention, especially among younger, high-value consumers. Podcasting and social-first content are increasingly attractive to advertisers because they reach hard-to-reach audiences with growing attention and engagement.

Data Points: U.S. GDP growth (Q3): 2.8% - Reported as slightly below expectations but strong relative to other developed economies. U.S. inflation: 2.1% - Described as having “officially been dealt with.” Japan annual GDP growth: 0.3% - Used as a benchmark to show U.S. growth is much faster. France annual GDP growth: 1.1% - Used as a benchmark for U.S. outperformance. Canada annual GDP growth: 1.3% - Used as a benchmark for U.S. outperformance. Reddit revenue (Q3): Almost $350 million - Company’s first profitable quarter. Reddit revenue growth: 68% year over year - Strong quarterly revenue acceleration. Reddit daily users: Nearly 100 million - Reached in the quarter. Reddit stock move: More than 40% - Shares rose after earnings. Reddit daily active users growth: 47% - Noted as a key growth metric. Reddit international unique visitors growth: 44% - Attributed in part to AI translation. Eli Lilly stock move: Down more than 6% - After profit and revenue missed expectations. XAI target valuation: $40 billion - Reported funding-round valuation in talks. Meta revenue (Q3): $40.6 billion - Record revenue. Meta revenue growth: 19% - Year-over-year increase. Meta user count: 3.29 billion daily active users - Below the 3.31 billion estimate. Meta capex forecast: $38 billion to $40 billion - 2024 forecast raised due to AI investment. Google capex growth: 62% year over year - Capex rose to $13 billion for the quarter. Google capex (quarter): $13 billion - Used to illustrate the AI spending race. Microsoft capex (quarter): $20 billion - Doubled from last year. Big Tech combined 2024 capex: More than $150 billion - Microsoft, Meta, and Alphabet spending estimate. Big Tech share of NVIDIA sales: Roughly 40% - Microsoft, Meta, Alphabet, and Amazon account for this share. YouTube revenue (past four quarters): Over $50 billion - Compared with Netflix. Netflix revenue (past four quarters): $37 billion - Used to argue YouTube is undervalued/underrecognized. Daily active users estimate miss at Meta: 3.29 billion vs. 3.31 billion expected - A small miss that contributed to stock weakness. Initial Reddit stock pricing comparison: About triple IPO price - Scott says the stock was near 3x its IPO price within two months.

Pivotal Quotes: "Bitch, we are on fucking fire. Get your head out of your ass." — Scott Galloway: Argument that Harris should more aggressively tout U.S. economic performance. "It shows you the Russians have their head screwed on straight." — Ed Elson: Joking reaction to Russia’s absurd $20 decillion fine against Google. "I think this is Musk's next opportunity to turn $40 billion into $10." — Scott Galloway: Dismissal of XAI’s prospective valuation and competitive position.

Implications: Investors should watch AI capex, ad-market share shifts, and consumer-brand dynamics in pharma. Media businesses tied to legacy distribution remain vulnerable, while platforms that own attention and authenticity may keep compounding.

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