Bankless
Bankless

ROLLUP: Elon Musk Twitter | UK Royal NFT | Bitcoin Miami | DAI vs UST Stablecoin Wars | Axie Bailout

1st Week of April, 2022 ------ 📣 CONSENSYS | M·A·C: NFT Collection for a Good Cause https://bankless.cc/MAC ------ 🚀 SUBSCRIBE TO NEWSLETTER: https://newsletter.banklesshq.com/ 🎙️ SUBSCRIBE TO PODCAST: http://podcast.banklesshq.com/ ------ BANKLESS SPONSOR TOOLS: ⚖️ ARBITRUM | SCALED ETHEREUM https:

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Bankless’ weekly crypto roundup covered macro-driven market weakness, the Fed’s aggressive tightening, Ethereum Layer 2 progress, and a wave of major crypto funding and protocol moves. The hosts emphasized stablecoin competition (Terra vs MakerDAO), NFT and bridge developments, Elon Musk’s Twitter stake as a possible social-layer protocol play, and growing institutional/government adoption, from the UK’s first royal NFT to banks offering crypto access.

Main Topics: Macro pressure and market performance (Priority: 5/5): Bitcoin and ETH both sold off on the week amid the Fed’s plan to shrink its balance sheet and continue raising rates, while bonds fell sharply. The hosts contrasted crypto’s volatility with broader market turmoil and argued crypto may now feel more resilient than traditional assets. Stablecoin wars: Terra, MakerDAO, Curve, and AVAX (Priority: 5/5): A major theme was the battle for stablecoin liquidity and market share. Terra’s push for UST into Curve’s four-pool and its purchases of BTC and AVAX were framed as both reserve management and political/community alignment against DAI and MakerDAO. Ethereum scaling and Layer 2 momentum (Priority: 5/5): The episode highlighted Arbitrum’s Nitro testnet upgrade, Optimism-aligned EVM equivalence, and the broader view that Layer 2s are becoming cheaper, faster, and more credible as Ethereum’s scaling strategy. Funding rounds and crypto capital allocation (Priority: 4/5): The show reviewed a large set of raises: Wormhole, Lightning Labs, CoinMetrics, Binance.US, Near, Boba Network, and others. The hosts used these to discuss valuations, insider allocation, and the growing role of capital in shaping crypto narratives. NFTs, cultural adoption, and new product experiments (Priority: 4/5): From the UK minting a royal NFT to Pudgy Penguins’ revival, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles NFTs, LooksRare/Etherscan chat, and Vayner Sports’ gas-heavy mint, the episode showed NFTs evolving into mainstream cultural and technical experiments. Twitter, governance, and crypto social layers (Priority: 4/5): Elon Musk becoming Twitter’s largest shareholder was framed as highly relevant to crypto because Twitter functions like a social governance layer for crypto communities; the hosts speculated about protocol-like changes to the platform. Regulatory and institutional legitimacy (Priority: 3/5): The UK Treasury’s crypto-friendly stance and banks like American Bank partnering with crypto firms were presented as signs that governments and incumbents are moving toward acceptance rather than rejection of crypto.

Key Arguments: The Fed’s balance-sheet reduction and rate hikes explain much of the week’s risk-off price action, and bonds are now behaving like a high-volatility asset. Crypto may be becoming less volatile relative to the rest of the world, making it more attractive as macro instability rises. Terra’s purchases of BTC and AVAX are less about pure reserve safety and more about political alignment and community bootstrapping. MakerDAO’s real-world asset strategy shows a path where many small, decentralized credit deals can collectively create a decentralized finance system. Ethereum Layer 2s are entering a second phase of optimization, with lower fees and higher throughput becoming the next major milestone. Bitcoin’s long-term security model is weakening because block subsidy is falling while fees are not rising enough to compensate. The crypto industry is still early: few developers work in Web3, yet they’ve created massive market value. Long-term holding and patience are more likely to generate life-changing wealth than short-term speculation or leverage.

Data Points: Bitcoin weekly change: -7% - Bitcoin fell from about $46,000 to about $43,000 over the week. Ether weekly change: -6% - ETH fell from about $3,300 to around $3,150 after briefly testing $3,450. ETH/BTC ratio: 0.074 - The ratio rose from 0.072 the previous week, indicating relative ETH strength. Average Ethereum gas: 44 gwei - Gas increased modestly from 40 gwei the prior week. Fed balance sheet reduction: $95 billion per month - The Fed announced quantitative tightening to combat inflation. Annual Fed balance sheet shrinkage: ~$1 trillion per year - Projected effect of the announced QT pace. Three Arrows Capital ETH purchase: 31,000 ETH - The trading firm rotated capital back into ETH. Three Arrows Capital ETH purchase value: ~$100 million - Approximate value of the 31,000 ETH acquisition. Luna Foundation Guard Bitcoin purchase: $231 million - Additional BTC bought to backstop UST. Luna Foundation Guard AVAX purchase: $100 million - AVAX added to reserves, seen as a political/compositional move. UST reserve total mentioned: ~$1.6 billion - Hosts referenced the growing reserve stack backing UST. Arbitrum Nitro fees: 90–95% cheaper than Ethereum on average - Quoted from Arbitrum’s Nitro upgrade materials. Index Coop ETH yield product: 10.1% - Yield shown for the new ETH compounding product. Tracer trading competition prize pool: $25,000 - Prize pool for the testnet competition. Tracer competition NFT/prizes: $10,000 in prizes and NFTs - Additional prizes for the competition. Axie Infinity/Binance funding: $150 million - Funding raised following the Ronin bridge hack to help users recover losses. Wormhole private token sale valuation: $2.5 billion - Reported target valuation after the bridge’s major hack. Twitch co-founder NFT startup seed round: $35 million - Seed funding for a new NFT startup. Boba Network Series A valuation: $1.5 billion - Valuation after a $45 million Series A round. Lightning Labs raise: $70 million - Funding to bring stablecoins to Bitcoin via Lightning. Coin Metrics raise: $35 million - Funding round for the blockchain data firm. Binance.US seed round: $200 million - Raised at a $4.5 billion valuation. NEAR cash on hand: $500 million - Hosts clarified this was cash after a recent raise, not a fresh raise of $500 million. NEAR latest raise: $350 million - Funding round closed on April 6 with major VC participation. Bitcoin market cap cited: $830 billion - Used to compare BTC’s liquidity and reserve suitability versus AVAX. AVAX market cap cited: $23 billion - Used to argue AVAX is less suitable than BTC for reserve backing. Bitcoin fees vs Ethereum fees: ~4% of Ethereum’s fees - Bitcoin’s network fee revenue was said to be far below Ethereum’s. Developer participation: 18,000 active crypto/Web3 developers - Lenny Rachitsky stat cited to show how early the industry still is. Total software developers worldwide: 27 million - Used to contextualize how small the crypto developer base is. Top-100 project value per developer: $12 million per developer - A rough value creation metric cited in the discussion. Crypto developer share: 0.07% - Share of all software developers working on crypto/Web3 monthly.

Pivotal Quotes: "This is the first royal NFT, okay? Queen Elizabeth in on the. The knighted NFT, the holy knighted." — Ryan: Opening tease about the UK minting an NFT, highlighting the episode’s playful framing of mainstream adoption. "The world is becoming more and more chaotic. As crypto becomes less and less volatile, the world around it is becoming more and more volatile." — Ryan: Market commentary comparing crypto’s volatility to macro instability and bond-market turmoil. "It means Bitcoin is effed long term, but okay, keep brainwashing people with ridiculous positive spins." — Hasu: Referenced as a sharp critique of Bitcoin’s fee-based security model after a Bitcoiner thread about low fees.

Implications: The episode suggests crypto is entering a more mature phase: Layer 2 scaling, stablecoin competition, and institutional adoption are accelerating, while macro volatility and protocol-level economics increasingly shape which networks win. Long-term conviction and ecosystem alignment matter more than short-term hype.

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