Bankless
Bankless

ROLLUP: ETFs Flop? | BTC on U.S. Balance Sheet? | Polymarket Booming | Japan Tanking Markets

Bankless Friday Weekly Rollup 4th Week of July 2024 ------ 🍵MATCHA | NEW PRICING ENGINE https://go.0x.org/matcha-v2-pod ------ BANKLESS SPONSOR TOOLS: 🐙 KRAKEN | MOST-TRUSTED CRYPTO EXCHANGE https://k.xyz/bankless-pod-q2 ⁠ 🛞 MANTLE | MODULAR LAYER 2 NETWORK https://bankless.cc/Mantle 🦄 UNISWAP | BRO

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: This weekly Bankless roll-up centered on Ethereum ETF launch dynamics, Bitcoin’s resilience amid a market selloff, Layer 2 adoption strength, the growing political importance of crypto in the 2024 U.S. election, and Polymarket’s mainstream validation. The hosts framed the week as broadly bullish for crypto infrastructure and adoption, despite short-term price weakness in ETH.

Main Topics: Ethereum ETF launch: strong debut, but Grayscale outflows weigh on net flows (Priority: 5/5): The first two days of ETH ETF trading produced surprisingly strong volume and respectable inflows, but fast-moving outflows from Grayscale’s ETHE trust offset much of the demand and kept overall net flows near flat. The hosts judged the launch operationally strong but market-reaction mixed. Bitcoin strength, ETF inflows, and Mt. Gox concerns fading (Priority: 5/5): Bitcoin held up well even amid a broader market selloff, helped by continued ETF inflows and the view that Germany’s selling is done and Mt. Gox distribution fears were overstated. BlackRock’s IBIT also surpassed QQQ in year-to-date flows, reinforcing institutional demand. Market selloff and macro blame game (Priority: 4/5): A sharp risk-off move hit tech and crypto, with speculation focusing on Japan-related deleveraging or risk reduction. The hosts treated the drawdown as normal market behavior rather than a structural crypto-specific problem. Ethereum Layer 2 growth and economics (Priority: 5/5): Layer 2 activity continued to climb, with active addresses, TVL, and fee economics all strengthening after EIP-4844/blob space reduced costs. Base, Arbitrum, zkSync, Linea, and others were cited as evidence that Ethereum scaling is working. Crypto and the 2024 election: Kamala Harris, Trump, and policy pivots (Priority: 5/5): The conversation explored whether Kamala Harris might soften the Democratic Party’s crypto stance, whether Trump could escalate pro-Bitcoin rhetoric, and whether both candidates could become more crypto-friendly under donor and electoral pressure. Polymarket’s rise as a mainstream information source (Priority: 4/5): Polymarket was highlighted as a highly liquid prediction market whose probabilities are increasingly referenced by media and social media. The hosts argued it is becoming a key truth-telling mechanism, despite being blocked in the U.S. Bitcoin ownership survey and ideological diversity (Priority: 4/5): Survey data from the Nakamoto Institute challenged the stereotype that Bitcoin owners are overwhelmingly hard-right libertarians. Ownership was more politically mixed, with moderates forming the largest bloc and a surprising share of very liberal owners.

Key Arguments: Ethereum ETF launch quality was strong on volume and issuer execution, even if price action and net flows were dampened by rapid Grayscale outflows. Bitcoin’s price resilience suggests Mt. Gox selling fears were overblown; flows and price action indicate holders are not dumping. The broader market pullback was likely a normal risk-off macro event, potentially linked to Japan, rather than a crypto-specific breakdown. Layer 2 usage and economics show genuine Ethereum adoption: lower fees from blob space are enabling more activity and better business models. Crypto is becoming electorally relevant; both Trump and Harris may be incentivized to soften or improve their positions to attract donor-class and swing-state support. Polymarket’s real-time probabilities are treated as more informative than legacy media for political outcomes because users put capital at risk. Bitcoin ownership is not limited to ideological libertarians; it spans the political spectrum more evenly than commonly assumed. The growth of tokenization and crypto ETFs is framed as a bridge from TradFi to native crypto financial infrastructure. A strategic Bitcoin reserve or related U.S. government move is presented as possible if political leadership and legislation align, especially via seized BTC already held by the government.

Data Points: Bitcoin price change on the week: +2% - Started around $63,600 and traded near $64,900 despite market turbulence. Ethereum price change on the week: -7% - ETH fell from about $3,400 to roughly $3,156 amid ETF launch volatility and market selloff. Ethereum ETF day-one trading volume: $1.1 billion - Combined volume across the ETH ETF group on launch day, above expectations. Ethereum ETF day-one net flows: + $107 million - Net inflows across the ETH ETF group on the first trading day. Grayscale ETHE day-one outflows: $484 million - Large outflow from Grayscale’s Ethereum trust on ETF launch day. Ethereum ETF day-two trading volume: $852 million - Second-day combined trading volume across ETH ETFs. Ethereum ETF two-day net flows: - $27 million - Overall net flow after two trading days was slightly negative due to ETHE outflows. Grayscale ETHE two-day outflows: $811 million - Cumulative outflows from Grayscale’s Ethereum trust across the first two days. Ethereum ETF assets under management at launch: $10.2 billion - Headline AUM figure discussed for the Ethereum ETF complex, heavily influenced by Grayscale. Bitcoin ETF/QQQ flows ranking: IBIT surpassed QQQ in YTD flows - BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF ranked above the Nasdaq-tracking QQQ in year-to-date ETF flows. DEX-to-CEX spot trading volume share: ~15% - All-time high market share for decentralized exchange volume versus centralized exchange volume. Layer-2 fees reduced by blob space: $680 million - Fees charged to L2s dropped materially after EIP-4844/blob space. Base quarterly profit from blockspace: ~$35 million - Base was cited as the most profitable L2 in the quarter. Scroll quarterly profit from blockspace: ~$15 million - Second-highest cited L2 profitability. Optimism quarterly profit from blockspace: just over $10 million - Quarterly L2 profit estimate discussed for Optimism. Linea quarterly profit from blockspace: ~$9 million - Quarterly L2 profit estimate discussed for Linea. Blast quarterly profit from blockspace: ~$9 million - Quarterly L2 profit estimate discussed for Blast. Layer 2 active address leadership: Arbitrum >500,000 daily active addresses - Arbitrum led the L2 field in daily active addresses for Q2. Base daily active addresses: ~350,000 - Second among the cited Layer 2s in daily active addresses. zkSync daily active addresses: just over 300,000 - Third among the cited Layer 2s in daily active addresses. Bitcoin owners who are very liberal: 14% - Survey result challenging the idea that Bitcoin owners are mainly right-libertarian. Bitcoin owners who are very conservative: 10% - Survey result from the same ownership/politics survey. Bitcoin conference fight market volume: $5,000 - Polymarket volume mentioned for Nick Carter’s fight at Karate Combat. Nick Carter fight odds: 75% - Polymarket-implied winning odds cited during the transcript. Trump win probability on Polymarket: 63% - Referenced as the market-implied chance at the time of discussion. Biden drop-out timing: Polymarket anticipated it before mainstream media - Used to argue Polymarket priced political changes early and accurately.

Pivotal Quotes: "Promises made, promises kept. Bankless always delivers every time, except the weeks we don't." — Ryan / host: Opening joke framing the weekly roll-up and Ethereum ETF launch coverage. "The layer two ecosystem on Ethereum is like one of the most healthy things that I think see in this industry." — David: Assessment of Ethereum L2 growth, adoption, and economics. "Prediction markets are the purest technological manifestation of liberal democracy." — yuga.eth (quoted by host): Discussing Polymarket as a truth-seeking, mainstream-referenced information source.

Implications: Crypto adoption is broadening across markets, politics, and infrastructure. ETH ETF launch friction may be temporary, L2 activity is proving product-market fit, and 2024 politics could shift toward more crypto-friendly positions. Polymarket and Bitcoin ownership data suggest crypto is becoming more mainstream and less ideologically narrow.

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