Animal Spirits Podcast
Animal Spirits Podcast

So Bearish It's Bullish (EP.409)

On episode 409 of Animal Spirits, Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson discuss: some 1929 and 1932 comparisons, the impact of tariffs on small businesses, supply chain problems are coming, putting the dollar's move into perspective, jumping into a recession, why a recession might feel worse than it

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Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode is dominated by a heated, skeptical discussion of Trump’s tariff policy, its market impact, and whether the damage is temporary negotiation theater or the start of a recession. The hosts argue that large corporations may adapt, but small businesses and supply chains face real near-term pain. They also review market moves, Fed/policy pressure, earnings signals, private equity, housing, and media they’ve watched.

Main Topics: Tariffs, trade chaos, and recession risk (Priority: 5/5): The hosts debate whether the tariff shock is negotiating theater or a genuine economic threat. They highlight White House infighting, business disruption, supply chain collapse, and the possibility of a recession or even empty shelves if policies persist. Market volatility and cross-asset behavior (Priority: 5/5): They discuss the selloff in U.S. equities, the rise in international stocks, gold, Bitcoin, and bond behavior, arguing that some moves may reflect positioning and dollar weakness rather than a durable regime shift. Fed, inflation, and political blame (Priority: 4/5): The conversation covers Trump’s attacks on Powell, the likelihood of rate cuts, and the view that deflation/disinflation risk may now matter more than inflation despite tariff-driven price spikes. Earnings season as reality check (Priority: 4/5): Amex and Netflix earnings are used to question whether consumer spending is truly weakening. The hosts emphasize that cardmembers and affluent consumers are still spending, and that labor/job security matters more than sentiment. Private equity, private credit, and wealth management flows (Priority: 4/5): The hosts see private markets as still attractive, especially through the wealth management channel, despite a deal logjam and institutional LP pressure. They compare this with high-yield bond ETFs losing share. Housing, refinancing, and consumer resilience (Priority: 3/5): They push back on alarmist housing headlines, noting only modest forecasted declines and arguing that refinancing pain and housing slowdown may be real but not catastrophic. Movies, TV, and culture break (Priority: 2/5): The back half turns to entertainment—Sinners, Warfare, The Last of Us, The Order, and sports movies—as a lighter interlude and a way to discuss attention, originality, and what works in theaters.

Key Arguments: Tariffs are causing real short-term disruption even if the final policy outcome changes; the bigger issue is damage done before any deal or rollback. The U.S. is not experiencing an 'end of empire' scenario; the hosts reject that framing even while acknowledging the environment is chaotic. Large corporations can likely reroute supply chains and absorb costs, but small businesses may not survive the policy whiplash. The market may be overreacting in the short run, and some moves could be positioning-driven rather than a permanent shift away from U.S. assets. Consumer spending has held up better than sentiment suggests; job security matters more than market drawdowns for most households. Trump’s public pressure on the Fed is crude, but the policy mix may ultimately force easier monetary policy because slowdown/deflation risk is rising. Private equity and private credit still have a strong sales pitch in wealth management because they offer less visible volatility and attractive income relative to public credit. A mild recession or slowdown can still be very damaging to specific businesses and workers even if macro data looks manageable.

Data Points: YCharts screen time: 7+ hours/week mentioned jokingly - Host compares his own daily phone use to how often he checks YCharts Millennials and Gen Z share of Amex spending: 35% - American Express said younger generations now account for over a third of spending Corporate spend growth at Amex: 14% year over year - American Express reported strong corporate spending Amex spending through early Q2: Consistent with Q1 in both goods/services and T&E - Amex said spending held up in the first week and a half of April Market drawdown discussed: S&P 500 down more than 16% from highs; Nasdaq 100 down almost 20%; Russell 2000 down 25% - The hosts reviewed year-to-date/peak-to-trough market performance One-year asset performance: Gold up 42%; Bitcoin up 36%; IFA up 10%; U.S. aggregate bonds up 6%; Russell 2000 down 4% - Used to argue the pain has been significant but not yet extreme over a longer window S&P versus ex-U.S. equities: Underperforming MSCI ACWI ex-U.S. by the most in 32 years - Cited as evidence of unusually weak U.S. relative performance Retail dip-buying: Record influx into leveraged long ETFs: $6.6 billion last week - Retail investors continued buying as prices fell Housing forecast: Zillow forecasts U.S. home prices down 1.7% over the next year - Used to argue housing-bear headlines may be overstated Private equity fee/wealth channel growth: $270 billion in wealth management channel record growth in Q1 - Blackstone’s call was cited as evidence of persistent private-market demand Median gross margin ex-financials and real estate: 45% - Near an all-time high, cited as a cushion for public corporations IMAX weekend box office: $14 million overall; $9.1 million from Sinners in North America - Used to support bullishness on IMAX and theatrical demand Sinners IMAX indexing: 20% - Eighth title in IMAX history to reach that benchmark The Order opening weekend: $877,000 - Noted as a low-grossing but well-liked true-story film

Pivotal Quotes: "Corrections are loud. Recoveries are quiet." — YCharts deck (quoted by hosts): Used in the ad read to frame volatility and the long-term market lens "This is not the end of an empire. Stop it." — Michael Batnick: Rejecting the idea that current tariff/policy chaos means the U.S. is structurally finished "Tariffs are a tax. They're negative some." — Ben Carlson: A blunt summary of the hosts’ view that tariffs are economically destructive

Implications: Listeners should expect more volatility, policy whiplash, and headline-driven fear—but also adaptation by big corporations and markets. The near-term risk is real for small businesses, supply chains, and consumer confidence, while the long-term winners may be investors who stay patient and diversified.

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About Animal Spirits Podcast

Animal Spirits is a show about markets, life, and investing. Join Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson as they talk about what they're reading, writing, listening to and watching. Look for new episodes every Wednesday morning. See our disclosures here - https://ritholtzwealth.com/podcast-youtube-disclosures/

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