Plain English with Derek Thompson
Plain English with Derek Thompson

The Five Superstars Who Invented the Modern NBA

The game of basketball has changed dramatically in the last 40 years. In the early 1990s, Michael Jordan said that 3-point shooting was "something I don’t want to excel at," because he thought it might make him a less effective scorer. 20 years later, 3-point shots have taken over basketba

Featured Speakers

Michael Jordan Guest

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode argues that the modern NBA was shaped by a series of tactical innovators—Jordan, Iverson, Ginobili, Curry, Kobe, and Jokic—who changed how stars score, handle, and control games. It traces the rise of three-point shooting, heliocentrism, international skill development, and the return of skilled big men, while warning that efficiency-obsessed strategy has made the league more homogeneous and prompting calls for rule changes.

Main Topics: Michael Jordan and the birth of modern perimeter star play (Priority: 5/5): The conversation starts with Jordan’s June 3, 1992 Finals explosion as a symbolic turning point when three-point shooting became a legitimate weapon for superstars, even though Jordan himself once dismissed it. The three-point revolution and sprawl ball (Priority: 5/5): The discussion explains how the NBA moved from sparse three-point usage to a league where every team shoots heavy volume from deep, especially from the corner, reshaping offenses around simple efficiency logic. The dark ages of offense and defensive physicality (Priority: 4/5): The early 2000s are described as a low point for NBA aesthetics and efficiency, defined by slower pace, lower scoring, stronger defenses, and rules that favored physical containment of guards and shooters. Influential skill pioneers: Iverson, Ginobili, and Curry (Priority: 5/5): Iverson made dribbling and the crossover culturally cool, Ginobili popularized the Eurostep and international style, and Curry used practice innovation and shot-shaping to become the century’s most influential shooter. Heliocentrism and the Kobe-to-Luka lineage (Priority: 4/5): The episode frames modern ball-dominant stars as heirs to Kobe Bryant’s high-usage post-Shaq seasons, arguing that centralizing offense in one creator is both powerful and vulnerable in playoff settings. The rise of skilled big men and international basketball (Priority: 5/5): Jokic, Embiid, and Wembanyama represent the return of the do-it-all center, especially from Europe, where coaching and development reportedly emphasize practice, skill, and versatility. Future of the league: depth over superteams (Priority: 4/5): The speakers suggest the next phase of basketball may be deep, long, balanced rosters—like Boston and Minnesota—rather than thin superteams, given cap rules and playoff demands.

Key Arguments: Jordan’s 1992 Finals performance made three-point shooting psychologically and tactically acceptable for elite scorers, setting a template later used by Curry, Harden, and Doncic. Early NBA stars and coaches did not develop the three-pointer because they grew up in a two-point era; without practice or strategic context, the shot was seen as a gimmick. The corner three emerged first as a defensive adjustment in San Antonio, then became an offensive weapon once teams realized how to leverage spacing and kick-outs. The early 2000s were an offensive nadir: physical defenses, slow pace, and rule enforcement suppressed creativity and perimeter freedom. Iverson’s statistical inefficiency does not capture his true value because he transformed ball handling into a stylish, emulated skill and changed what young guards aspired to be. Ginobili’s importance lies in his all-around winning, the Eurostep, and the proof point that international stars and bench units could win championships at the highest level. Curry’s greatness stems not only from shooting but from treating practice like a laboratory, using technology and structured drills to expand shot creation. Kobe Bryant is presented as the key bridge to heliocentrism: a high-usage, ball-dominant superstar whose style influenced later creators like Harden and Doncic. Heliocentrism is effective but easier to game-plan against in the playoffs; still, the speakers argue it is an enduring part of basketball’s history rather than a passing fad. The modern NBA has become too efficient in a way that resembles baseball’s Moneyball era, reducing stylistic variety and making the game less enjoyable for some fans. A possible corrective is to change the three-point line, especially by restoring a harder corner-three geometry, because every other major basketball league has already adjusted its line. The next strategic frontier may be roster depth: teams like Boston and Minnesota show that long, skilled, deep rotations can beat superstar-heavy constructions under current cap rules.

Data Points: NBA three-point attempts per team: In 2000, no team shot more than 30 threes a game; only one team shot more than 20. - Used to show how dramatic the three-point revolution has been. NBA three-point attempts per team: By 2024, every NBA team shot more than 30 threes a game. - Evidence of the league-wide normalization of high-volume three-point shooting. Corner three share: One out of every 10 shots is now a corner three. - Illustrates the strategic centrality of the corner three. Jordan quote on threes: "My three-point shooting is something I don't want to excel at because it takes away from all phases of my game." - Presented as an example of then-conventional skepticism toward perimeter shooting. All-time NBA games played leaders: 146 players in NBA history have played at least 1,000 games. - Used in the argument for Manu Ginobili’s historically elite winning percentage. Career winning percentage: Manu Ginobili has the highest career winning percentage among players with at least 1,000 games. - Supports the case that Ginobili was an unusually valuable winner. Elite center MVP trend: Between 1960 and 1980, centers won MVP every year but one. - Shows the historical dominance of centers. Non-center MVP trend: Between 1996 and 2020, non-centers won MVP every year but one. - Illustrates the long decline of the center position. Playoff production record: Nikola Jokic led the playoffs in total points, rebounds, and assists. - Used to underscore Jokic’s all-around dominance as a modern center. Defensive rule change timeline: The hand-check perimeter touch rule was changed in 2004. - Linked to the rise of more open, guard-friendly offense and Steve Nash’s MVP seasons. Kobe usage peak: Kobe Bryant broke the usage percentage record in 2005. - Serves as the key example of modern heliocentrism. Steph practice technology: A sensor system called NOAH was used to track shot entry and accuracy. - Described as part of Curry’s data-driven training process.

Pivotal Quotes: ""The modern NBA is faster and more skilled than ever, but it's also the product of what happens when a league obsessively hunts and arbitrages efficiency margins for two plus decades."" — Kirk Goldsberry: Used to explain why the league’s optimization has created homogeneity and a less varied style of play. ""My three-point shooting is something I don't want to excel at because it takes away from all phases of my game."" — Michael Jordan: Cited as a historically revealing example of pre-modern NBA thinking about the three-point shot. ""Thank you, Manu, for bringing us the swaggiest move in the NBA."" — LeBron James: Referenced to highlight Ginobili’s influence on the Eurostep and modern slashing style.

Implications: The NBA’s future may hinge on balancing optimization with entertainment: preserving tactical innovation while avoiding over-homogenized offense. Expect more debate over rule changes, roster depth, and how to keep star-driven basketball compelling.

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