Ones and Tooze
Ones and Tooze

The Super Bowl and Jeffrey Epstein

The Super Bowl is the most watched event on American television—and a microcosm of American culture. In the first segment of the show, Adam and Cameron discuss the economic and social dimensions of the event. In the second segment, they discuss the cultural and economic world that Jeffrey Epstein in

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Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode pairs a light segment on the Super Bowl’s economic and cultural significance with a longer, darker discussion of Jeffrey Epstein’s files. The hosts argue that football is a huge business and cultural ritual tied to ads, military marketing, and violence, then turn to Epstein as a case study in how money, status, and transgression operate inside elite networks.

Main Topics: Super Bowl as a cultural and economic institution (Priority: 5/5): The hosts frame the Super Bowl as the year’s most-viewed TV event and a central piece of American monoculture, with enormous commercial value and broad social symbolism. NFL, militarism, and violence (Priority: 5/5): They discuss the NFL’s historical relationship with the U.S. military, the sport’s inherent violence, and how football differs from soccer in fan culture and participation. Super Bowl advertising and brand economics (Priority: 4/5): The segment explains why brands pay for expensive Super Bowl ads: they protect market position, generate spikes in consumption, and can reshape a company’s public identity. Epstein’s rise through elite networks (Priority: 5/5): The second half examines how Epstein accumulated wealth and influence through money management, social patronage, and access to wealthy and powerful circles. Elite vice, transgression, and social bonding (Priority: 5/5): The hosts explore how shamelessness, scandal, and shared transgression may function as status signals and bonding mechanisms within elite groups. What the Epstein files reveal about liberal elites (Priority: 4/5): They argue the files expose not just hypocrisy but a broader cultural pattern linking liberal elites, post-liberal reaction, and institutional complicity. Power, deformation, and moral danger (Priority: 4/5): The discussion broadens into a critique of power itself: those who accumulate wealth and influence may become psychologically distorted and dangerous.

Key Arguments: The Super Bowl is not just a sports event but a major economic and cultural ritual, concentrated around advertising, snacks, and halftime spectacle. The NFL’s military pageantry was once effectively paid advertising from the U.S. military’s recruitment budgets, though that arrangement reportedly ended. Football’s violence is real on the field, in the long-term injury toll, and sometimes in measurable spikes in domestic violence around major games. Super Bowl ads are worth their high cost because they preserve relative brand position; competitors must buy in to avoid losing share. Epstein’s wealth appears to have been built less through conventional salary accumulation than through management fees, social access, and monetizing elite relationships. Epstein used philanthropy and foundation work as a gateway into elite status, turning donor identity into a social passport. The Epstein files suggest his network spanned New York society, Clinton-era political circles, Davos-era elites, tech billionaires, and academic power centers. Transgression may have been part of the attraction: it served as a signal of power, a bonding mechanism, and a way to inhabit a libertine elite culture. The hosts see Epstein’s world as revealing a structural problem in elites: power can combine with cynicism, repression, and moral disinhibition. The episode frames Epstein less as an anomaly than as an extreme expression of broader elite patterns and post-liberal reaction.

Data Points: Super Bowl number: 60 - The episode opens by referencing Super Bowl 60. Number of counts of significant sexual crimes Epstein was charged with: 4 - The hosts note Epstein was charged with four significant sex-crime counts. Counts on which Epstein was convicted: 2 - He was convicted of soliciting prostitution and soliciting prostitution from a minor. Counts that never went to trial: 2 - The sex-trafficking counts did not proceed because he died in federal jail. U.S. merger-era benchmark: Since 1970 - The hosts mention the NFL as the post-merger league structure. Highest-viewed TV programming: NFL games are now the highest-viewed television programming - Used to describe the Super Bowl/NFL’s central cultural role. Ad length: 30 seconds - Super Bowl commercial spots are discussed as 30-second ads. Apple ad year: 1984 - The famous Macintosh ad is cited as a landmark Super Bowl commercial. Epstein wealth estimate: $500 million plus - The discussion suggests Epstein was worth roughly half a billion dollars or more by the 2000s. Epstein wealth claim in discussion: $700 million - Referenced as the approximate upper-end public perception of his wealth. Donation threshold mentioned: $5,000 - Used as an example of how small donations can buy elite access and board invitations. Tax burden on donation: Tax-free - The hosts note that such donations can be tax advantaged. Academic institutions referenced: Columbia, Harvard, MIT, Yale - Used to describe the elite academic network around Epstein. Historical comparison: 1990s to 2010s - The files are discussed as spanning different elite eras and social circles.

Pivotal Quotes: "No Nobel Prize. Columbia, not Harvard." — Adam Tooze: Describing how Epstein measured status and how academic prestige shaped elite access. "The most viewed television program of the year." — Cameron Abadi: On the Super Bowl’s role in American media and culture. "We’re not safe in their hands." — Cameron Abadi: Summing up the danger posed by elite cynicism and power networks exposed in the Epstein files.

Implications: The episode suggests that elite status is often maintained through money, access, and tolerated transgression, not just formal merit. For listeners, it implies skepticism toward institutions that reward prestige while insulating misconduct.

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About Ones and Tooze

Foreign Policy economics columnist Adam Tooze, a history professor and a popular author, is encyclopedic about basically everything: from the COVID shutdown, to climate change, to pasta sauce. On our new podcast, Tooze and FP deputy editor Cameron Abadi will look at two data points each week that explain the world: one drawn from the week’s headlines and the other from just about anywhere else Tooze takes us. Check out Adam Tooze’s column at https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/.

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