The Ezra Klein Show
The Ezra Klein Show

This Is How Democrats Win in Wisconsin

The Democratic Party’s rallying around Kamala Harris — the speed of it, the intensity, the joyfulness, the memes — has been head-spinning. Just a few weeks ago, she was widely seen in the party as a weak candidate and a risk to put on the top of the ticket. And while a lot of those concerns have dis

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New York Times Opinion HostBen Wickler Guest

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode examines the abrupt political realignment after Biden’s withdrawal and Harris’s rapid consolidation of Democratic support, focusing on Wisconsin as a test case. Ben Wickler argues Harris’s rise reflects joy, clarity, fundraising, and a stronger anti-Trump message, while also addressing prior Democratic fears about her viability, lessons from the Barnes-Johnson race, and the centrality of abortion, democracy, and turnout.

Main Topics: Harris’s rapid consolidation after Biden exits (Priority: 5/5): Klein and Wickler discuss the speed with which Democrats rallied behind Kamala Harris after Biden dropped out, describing it as a sudden, emotionally powerful reset of the race. Wisconsin as the decisive battleground (Priority: 5/5): The conversation uses Wisconsin’s political history, narrow margins, and recent election results to evaluate Harris’s prospects and the state’s national importance. Lessons from the Mandela Barnes Senate loss (Priority: 5/5): Wickler analyzes how resource imbalances, racialized attack ads, and the inability to defend while going on offense contributed to Barnes’s narrow defeat in 2022. Abortion, democracy, and ‘freedom’ as core messages (Priority: 4/5): The episode argues that abortion rights, anti-authoritarian democracy messaging, and personal freedom are now clearer voter cues than abstract partisan labels. J.D. Vance as a liability and the GOP’s posture (Priority: 4/5): Klein and Wickler focus on Vance’s rhetoric, ideological background, and contemptuous tone, arguing he intensifies the menace associated with Trump. Turnout, enthusiasm, and the anti-MAGA coalition (Priority: 4/5): The discussion considers whether Harris’s candidacy can re-energize low-propensity voters, young voters, and anti-MAGA voters who had become disengaged. What outsiders can do to help battleground states (Priority: 3/5): Wickler offers a practical playbook for Democrats outside swing states: donate, recruit, volunteer, recruit volunteers, and possibly move to a battleground.

Key Arguments: Harris’s surge is not just elite spin; it reflects genuine grassroots excitement, clearer leadership, and rapid donor activation. Wisconsin is not ideologically monolithic; it has deep progressive roots and also a strong far-right streak, so outcomes depend on which coalition shows up. Barnes lost largely because Republicans had far more money to run relentless, racialized attack ads while Democrats lacked enough resources to define him and counterattack. A fully funded Harris campaign can likely avoid Barnes’s fate by responding directly to attacks, defining Harris on her own terms, and staying on offense. Abortion is now a concrete presidential issue because Dobbs transformed it from abstraction into lived experience in Wisconsin and elsewhere. Trump and Vance represent control, contempt, and authoritarian menace, while Harris represents freedom, future-oriented change, and practical governance. High-information democracy voters and newly activated low-propensity voters can both matter in Wisconsin’s razor-thin electorate. Tammy Baldwin’s success shows that a strong messenger, consistent statewide retail politics, and a message rooted in defending regular people can win in Wisconsin. Vance is politically toxic because his rhetoric about women and family structures is judgmental and controlling, which clashes with how most voters live. Outside-state supporters can materially affect battleground outcomes through money, volunteering, recruitment, and message amplification.

Data Points: Time to political shift: 48 hours - Wickler says the party’s mood and the race changed dramatically within two days after Biden stepped aside. Harris fundraising: More than $100 million - Raised in the first couple of days after Biden endorsed Harris, according to the episode. Wisconsin Democratic Party fundraising surge: More than $250,000 - Wickler says this amount flowed into the state party in the last 48 hours. Crowd size at Harris rally: More than 3,000 people - Attendance at Harris’s first Wisconsin rally after Biden exited, held at West Allis Central High School. Mandela Barnes spending gap: $29 million - Outside groups spent this amount smearing Barnes in the 2022 Wisconsin Senate race. 2022 national incumbent advantage: 2.2 points - Wickler cites this as part of why Barnes’s one-point loss was within reach for a fully resourced campaign. Barnes loss margin: 1 point - He says Barnes was gaining about a point a week but ran out of time and lost by one point. Trump 2016 Wisconsin margin: 22,748 votes - Klein cites Wisconsin’s narrow presidential margin for Trump in 2016. Biden 2020 Wisconsin margin: 20,682 votes - Klein cites Wisconsin’s narrow presidential margin for Biden in 2020. Baldwin 2018 victory margin: 11 points - Wickler cites Tammy Baldwin’s landslide Senate win in 2018. Baldwin 2012 victory margin: Big victory - Used to describe Baldwin’s earlier Senate win over Tommy Thompson. YouGov poll for Baldwin: 50% - Wickler cites a recent Wisconsin poll showing Baldwin at 50%. YouGov poll for Hovde: 43% - Same poll showing Eric Hovde at 43%. YouGov poll for Trump: 43% - Same poll showing Trump at 43% in Wisconsin. Biden in same poll: 38% - Wickler notes Biden’s lower standing compared with Baldwin in the same survey. Dobbs-related abortion interruption: 451 days - After Dobbs, every abortion provider in Wisconsin stopped providing care for this period because of a 19th-century law. Outside-state action items: 5 - Wickler lists five things people outside battleground states can do to help.

Pivotal Quotes: "It felt like something new." — Ben Wickler: Describing the emotional atmosphere at Harris’s Wisconsin rally and the broader Democratic mood shift. "As Wisconsinites would say, that cheese curd don't squeak." — Ben Wickler: Rejecting the claim that Wisconsin will not vote for Harris because of her background. "To hell with that guy." — Ben Wickler: Responding to J.D. Vance’s remarks about childless women and family structure.

Implications: The episode frames Harris as a potentially stronger general-election nominee than Democrats feared, especially if they keep the race about freedom, abortion, and anti-Trump contrast. Wisconsin becomes a proof case for whether enthusiasm plus resources can flip narrow-state dynamics.

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