On with Kara Swisher
On with Kara Swisher

Will Disinformation Doom Our Democracy? with Nina Jankowicz, Sasha Issenberg & Barbara McQuade

“Flood the zone with shit.” It’s a zinger and a strategic imperative, from the oh-so-eloquent Steve Bannon, being expertly executed by Donald Trump and the MAGA-fied GOP. To help us make sense of what our information morass means for the 2024 election, we’re joined by three political disinformation

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The panel argues that political disinformation is now a domestic, tech-amplified threat centered on Trump-era tribe-over-truth politics, voter suppression, and AI-driven confusion. They warn that weakened platform transparency, legal attacks on researchers, and polarized definitions of censorship are blinding the public just as the 2024 election heats up, and they propose regulation, media literacy, and coordinated government action as partial fixes.

Main Topics: Domestic disinformation as the core threat (Priority: 5/5): The guests argue that the major danger is no longer only foreign interference like Russia, but an American political ecosystem that normalizes lies, tribal loyalty, and propaganda. Election manipulation and voter suppression (Priority: 5/5): Barbara Quade emphasizes that false robocalls, misleading voting rules, and targeted misinformation can suppress turnout, especially among demographic groups likely to support one party. AI supercharging deception (Priority: 5/5): The panel discusses how AI increases the scale, speed, and linguistic sophistication of misinformation, especially text-based content and mass-produced false narratives. Platform opacity and weakened oversight (Priority: 4/5): Sasha Eisenberg and Nina Jankowitz stress that social platforms now provide less visibility to researchers, while messaging apps and encrypted spaces further obscure disinformation flows. The political weaponization of 'censorship' (Priority: 5/5): They describe how Republicans have reframed disinformation research and government coordination as censorship, chilling researchers, lawsuits, and public institutions. Legal and regulatory responses (Priority: 4/5): The conversation explores defamation suits, Section 230, algorithm regulation, bot removal, ad disclosure, and data-scraping limits as possible policy tools. Government communication and information literacy (Priority: 4/5): Nina argues for better public education and internal coordination inside DHS and across government, plus a broader 'information literacy' approach to help people navigate algorithmic feeds.

Key Arguments: Disinformation has become more dangerous domestically because American political actors and audiences now adopt tactics that previously looked foreign or marginal. Trump’s distinctive contribution is making truth itself optional; he turns politics into a loyalty test where tribal identity matters more than factual accuracy. AI matters most not for flashy deepfakes alone but for scalable, believable text, synthetic identities, and volume that overwhelms public understanding. The biggest immediate election risk may be down-ballot races and low-resource local campaigns that lack staff, tools, and platform access to respond. Voter suppression remains a major threat because misinformation can keep targeted groups away from polls or send them to the wrong place at the wrong time. The platform ecosystem is less transparent than it was in 2016-2020, making researchers and campaigns less able to detect threats in real time. The GOP’s attacks on researchers and government disinformation work have chilled cooperation and produced real threats to individuals like Nina Jankowitz. Regulation should focus less on content censorship and more on systems: algorithms, bots, ad transparency, and data access. Democrats are also tempted to use manipulative tactics, but many fear crossing ethical lines or triggering hypocrisy accusations. A coordinated government response, ideally through the NSC and allied agencies, would treat disinformation as a national-security and sovereignty issue.

Data Points: Facebook political ad revenue: over $10 billion - Sasha said political advertising could be a major revenue source this year, potentially incentivizing platforms to re-engage with political content moderation. DHS board duration: 11 weeks - Nina said she was effectively driven out after a short stint on the Disinformation Governance Board. Pregnancy status during backlash: 36 weeks pregnant - Nina described being pregnant while facing intense media attacks and threats. Fox mentions of Nina Jankowitz: over 400 times - Nina said Fox mentioned and lied about her repeatedly after the board announcement. Survey of infrastructure leaders: more than 200 leaders - A Teleport ad cited a survey size about AI deployment confidence and incident rates. AI deployment incident rates: 72% versus 33% - A Teleport ad claimed leaders confident in AI deployments had higher incident rates than those less confident. Pet vet bill statistic: every 6 seconds over $1,000 - A Fetch Pet Insurance ad claimed U.S. pet owners face this frequency of large vet bills. Pet reimbursement: up to 90% of vet bills - Fetch ad copy described coverage for accidents, illnesses, diagnostics, and more.

Pivotal Quotes: "We’ve entered this period where tribe seems to matter more than truth." — Barbara Quade: On the shift from foreign disinformation to a domestic politics shaped by loyalty over facts. "The answer to disinformation, in my opinion... is not about taking information offline... it is about teaching people how to navigate today’s information environment." — Nina Jankowitz: On media/information literacy as the central response to disinformation. "The most successful disinformation isn't stuff that's just cut and dry fakes." — Nina Jankowitz: On how AI and platform tactics exploit real grievances rather than only fabricated content.

Implications: The episode suggests 2024 will be shaped less by one viral fake than by a noisy, fragmented ecosystem that confuses voters, suppresses turnout, and erodes trust. The panel sees transparency, regulation, and literacy as urgent but politically difficult.

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