Latent Space: The AI Engineer Podcast
Latent Space: The AI Engineer Podcast

Emergency Pod: ChatGPT's App Store Moment (w/ OpenAI's Logan Kilpatrick, LindyAI's Florent Crivello and Nader Dabit)

This blogpost has been updated since original release to add more links and references. The ChatGPT Plugins announcement today could be viewed as the launch of ChatGPT’s “App Store”, a moment as significant as when Apple opened its App Store for the iPhone in 2008 or when Facebook let developers loo

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Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode is a live, high-energy reaction to OpenAI’s plugin launch and code interpreter capabilities, framed as an “App Store moment” for AI. Speakers argue ChatGPT is evolving from chat into a general-purpose compute and distribution platform, threatening search, app stores, and many software categories while creating new opportunities for plugin builders, workflow automation, and personalized assistants.

Main Topics: ChatGPT as a new compute platform: The biggest revelation is that ChatGPT can generate and execute code, process files like video via FFmpeg, store outputs, and return downloadable results. Speakers conclude it is no longer just a chat interface but a general-purpose compute environment. Plugins as the AI App Store: The launch is repeatedly compared to the iPhone App Store: third parties can publish plugins via a small JSON/OpenAPI spec, and OpenAI becomes the distribution layer for apps and services. Platform power, winners, and competition: Participants debate how OpenAI’s platform strategy will favor selected partners like Expedia, Zapier, Wolfram, and OpenTable, while putting pressure on standalone apps, search products, and competitors like Google and Bing. Automation, assistants, and workflow orchestration: A major theme is using plugins for practical automation: travel planning, grocery ordering, email handling, scheduling, lead generation, and asynchronous task execution through tools like Zapier and Lindy. Safety, permissions, and trust: Speakers discuss guardrails, write confirmations, API permissions, and the risk of misuse. OpenAI and plugin builders emphasize controlled access, validation, and safety systems as essential to scaling the ecosystem. Education, personalization, and theory of mind: The group explores AI in education, especially personalized tutoring and language learning, but worries that highly adaptive systems imply strong user modeling and raise safety concerns. Future interfaces: voice, multimodality, and externalized memory: The conversation expands to voice interfaces, multimodal input, scheduled alerts, and persistent memory—suggesting the next generation of AI products will be conversational, asynchronous, and context-aware.

Key Arguments: ChatGPT’s code execution and file handling make it a compute platform, not just a chatbot; the FFmpeg demo is treated as the proof point. The plugin system is extremely lightweight—described as roughly 10 lines of JSON plus an OpenAPI spec—making distribution and developer onboarding unusually easy. OpenAI’s platform will likely create winners in each category by partnering with a few incumbents, which could disadvantage competitors and smaller standalone apps. Plugins may replace or absorb many narrow software products such as document search, travel planning, and data reformatting tools. OpenAI’s ecosystem is more closed than open-source alternatives like LangChain, but it offers better distribution and a more direct path to users. The most valuable near-term use cases are mundane but high-frequency or high-value tasks: travel, groceries, scheduling, email, and workflow automation. Long-term AI safety remains a serious concern, but many product-level safety issues can be handled with engineering guardrails and permissioning. Education is seen as a high-potential but sensitive area because strong personalization implies the model can build a theory of the user. Google is viewed as strategically disadvantaged because OpenAI/Microsoft may not integrate Google products, while Google’s own AI efforts appear slower and less compelling. The launch is expected to trigger a wave of startup and marketplace activity around validation, monetization, and plugin discovery. Data Points: Podcast format: 2-hour emergency space - The hosts describe the episode as a live reaction session to the OpenAI launch. Plugin spec size: ~10 lines of JSON - Speakers repeatedly emphasize how little code is needed to create a plugin. User reach: 100 million users - Used as the scale advantage of ChatGPT for plugin distribution. Waitlist status: Waitlist only - Access to plugins is not broadly available yet; rollout is intentionally limited. OpenAI partner count: 5,000 different plugins - Mentioned in reference to Zapier’s existing integrations. Context window: 32k - Discussed as a future enabler for loading more plugins into model context. Travel app traffic: 100,000 visitors/day - NaderXU described his GPT-3 travel app’s early traction. Travel app uniques: 60,000–80,000 unique/day - Same travel app was getting substantial daily unique visitors. Sale timeline: ~24 hours - The travel app was sold quickly after being posted for sale. Inbound interest: 30–40 people - Nader said he received many offers/messages after tweeting the app was for sale. Integration build time: 15 minutes - Lindy’s founder said new integrations can be built quickly by feeding API docs to the model. Meeting spacing preference: 5 minutes - Example of a complex natural-language workflow rule for scheduling assistants. Travel frequency example: ~5 times/year - Used to discuss whether travel is a high-value but infrequent use case.

Pivotal Quotes: "This is the App Store moment for AI." — Host/participants: Used throughout the episode to frame the plugin launch as a platform shift. "This is not chat anymore, man. I don't know what the hell this is." — Participant reacting to FFmpeg/code execution: Reaction to ChatGPT generating and running code on files, especially video editing. "The secret is out now that you can't do this, and, at most, you will slow things down by 10 years." — Participant discussing regulation: Argument that AI progress is inevitable and regulation can only delay it.

Implications: Listeners should expect AI products to shift from standalone apps to platform-native plugins and assistants. The launch pressures search, SaaS, and workflow tools, while rewarding builders who can combine product design, trust, and distribution inside AI ecosystems.

From the Episode

100%. This is the App Store of our century, of our decade. I don't know. Maybe century. I think the thing with the App Store, though, if you think about it, how many native apps do you download every week, every month, versus how many web things you use? So I think it's all about whether or not long-term OpenAI is incentivized to keep broadening the things you can do within the plug-in space. And I think the lab, you know, as this technology gets more widespread, they're going to have a lot more pressure. From regulator, safety, blah, blah. So I'm really curious to see. You know, all the government stuff that they'll have a congressional debate on this in six months, and by then it will be completely irrelevant. It's like that time that they called up the GameStop guy after he made like 20 million on GameStop. And he just, you know, he was like, yeah, you know, followed the rules, made a bunch of money.

at 19:21

Wow, did they share how they do this? Agents? I just pinned it. I just finned it. Did I direct your name to the space? I don't know how to use it. Yeah, it's showing up there. Okay. It can run arbitrary. Like, Replit is fucked. And by the way, I'm hi to people. I don't know how to run spaces. Not until they normally do, but if you want to say something, please request. But yeah, reactions. Have a look at this video because it generates and runs video editing code. You can upload any arbitrary file. It seems to have good enough compute and memory and file storage. This is not chat anymore, man. I don't know what the hell this is. What is this? Wow, progress has been a lot faster than I expected. That's all I can I don't know how to respond. Yeah, it's pretty wild. I'm wondering how this will affect like opening up the app store different from let's say Apple App Store when it opened up, because there are a lot of big companies just building stuff already, and how like a small developer will be able to build something that's not already there.

at 1:22

I don't know. There's there's no point. Like if like if you regulate open AI, then someone else will come along. The secret is out now that you can't do this. And at most you'll slow things down by ten years. You call this a secret Okay. This is the end of the world. Yeah, yeah, I don't know. Secret is out. China is trying to do it, right? So I don't know if people have seen, but like China was fairly strict on crypto, which is probably good for them. And now they're also trying to clamp down on AI stuff, which is funny because Tsinghua, like they're, you know, the MIT of China, Tsinghua, was actually doing like producing really good bilingual models. But yeah, they seem to be locking this down. So we'll see. We'll see, right? Like, you know, in sort of the free world, there's open innovation that may be unsafe. Open AI is trying to.

at 9:33
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The podcast by and for AI Engineers! In 2025, over 10 million readers and listeners came to Latent Space to hear about news, papers and interviews in Software 3.0. We cover Foundation Models changing every domain in Code Generation, Multimodality, AI Agents, GPU Infra and more, directly from the founders, builders, and thinkers involved in pushing the cutting edge. Striving to give you both the definitive take on the Current Thing down to the first introduction to the tech you'll be using in the next 3 months! We break news and exclusive interviews from OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Meta (Soumith Chintala), Sierra (Bret Taylor), tiny (George Hotz), Databricks/MosaicML (Jon Frankle), Modular (Chris Lattner), Answer.ai (Jeremy Howard), et al. Full show notes always on https://latent.space

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