Against the Rules
Against the Rules

Judging Sam: Michael Lewis comes to court

Michael Lewis finishes his book tour and joins Lidia Jean Kott in court. His timing, as usual, is impeccable. The government rests its case. And then, everyone thinks Sam Bankman-Fried will take the stand. Instead, in a surprise twist, Judge Kaplan sends the jury home. LJ and Michael meet up on the

Featured Speakers

Michael Lewis HostSam Bankman-Fried Guest

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: This podcast episode covers the trial of Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), focusing on his testimony. Michael Lewis and Lydia Jean Cott analyze SBF's evasive answering style, his composure, and the judge's reactions. They discuss the unusual procedure of a pre-testimony hearing on the admissibility of advice-of-counsel evidence, and the prosecution's aggressive cross-examination. The episode highlights SBF's unique communication style and the high-stakes drama of the courtroom.

Main Topics: SBF's Testimony and Communication Style (Priority: 5/5): Analysis of SBF's testimony, focusing on his evasive answering style, his ability to answer questions he wants to answer, and the judge's and prosecutor's reactions to this. Legal Strategy and Procedural Uniqueness (Priority: 4/5): Discussion of the unusual pre-testimony hearing to determine the admissibility of advice-of-counsel evidence, and the prosecution's use of this hearing to cross-examine SBF on the entire case. Courtroom Dynamics and Atmosphere (Priority: 3/5): Observations on the courtroom environment, including the behavior of the judge, the jury, the marshals, and the press corps, and the limited perspective of being in the courtroom. SBF's Demeanor and Physical State (Priority: 3/5): Observations on SBF's composure, weight loss, ill-fitting suit, and physical tells like shaking hands, contrasting with his mental focus. Comparison to Michael Lewis's Book 'Liar's Poker' (Priority: 2/5): Lewis draws a parallel between the culture at FTX and the culture at Salomon Brothers described in his book 'Liar's Poker', noting similar off-the-rails, frat-house behavior.

Key Arguments: SBF's evasive answering style is a natural superpower that could be effective against a less capable lawyer, but risks irritating the jury. The prosecution's cross-examination during the pre-testimony hearing was an attempt to try the whole case, not just the specific issue of advice of counsel. SBF's composure and ability to explain complex topics like blockchain are impressive, but his failure to give simple answers could undermine his credibility. The judge is taking an interest in SBF as a person, but also shows impatience with his evasiveness. The courtroom provides a limited, abstracted view of the trial, missing the full context and humanity of the participants.

Data Points: Time SBF spent testifying in pre-hearing: 3+ hours - The pre-testimony hearing on advice-of-counsel evidence lasted over three hours. Time Lydia Jean Cott arrived at courthouse: 4:30 AM - Lydia Jean Cott arrived at 4:30 AM to secure a spot in the overflow room. Time another journalist arrived: Before 3:00 AM - A journalist mentioned arriving before 3:00 AM and was 7th in line. Length of silence during cross-examination: Over 1 minute - After a question about a form, there was a long silence of over a minute before SBF answered. Time SBF has been in jail: Almost 2 months - SBF has been in jail for almost two months before his testimony.

Pivotal Quotes: "Henceforth, listen to the question and answer the question directly." — Judge: The judge instructs SBF to answer questions directly, highlighting SBF's evasive style. "The witness has an interesting way of answering questions." — Judge: The judge comments on SBF's unique and evasive answering style. "I felt I needed to answer that one." — Sam Bankman-Fried: SBF answers a question despite the judge sustaining an objection, showing his compulsion to respond and his humor.

Implications: SBF's testimony strategy is high-risk: his evasiveness may alienate the jury, but his composure and explanatory skills could sway them. The trial's outcome hinges on whether the jury sees him as a misunderstood genius or a deceptive fraud. The case serves as a cautionary tale about crypto culture and the importance of clear communication under oath.

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About Against the Rules

Michael Lewis’s best-selling book The Big Short is now 15 years old. The Oscar-winning movie based on it came out a decade ago. To mark the occasion, Lewis has narrated a new audiobook of The Big Short. Here on his podcast, he and co-host Lidia Jean Kott are thinking about the legacy of the book, the movie, and the financial crisis of 2008. Michael catches up with the director of the movie, Adam McKay, as well as some of the real-life characters depicted by the likes of Ryan Gosling, Steve Carell and Jeremy Strong. He also calls up journalists, economists, and historians to make sense of the 2008 financial crisis and to understand how it still affects the world today.

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