Bankless
Bankless

ROLLUP: Coinbase NFTs | Bitcoin ETF | DeFi 2.0 | Andrew Yang | Joe Biden

2nd Week of October, 2021 ------ 📣 POOLTOGETHER | DEFI LOTTERY https://bankless.cc/PoolTogether ------ BANKLESS SPONSOR TOOLS: ⚖️ ARBITRUM | SCALING ETHEREUM https://bankless.cc/Arbitrum 🍵 MATCHA | DECENTRALIZED EXCHANGE AGGREGATOR https://bankless.cc/Matcha 🔐 LEDGER | SECURE YOUR ASSETS https://ban

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: This weekly Bankless roll-up covered a surge in crypto adoption, strong market action in BTC and ETH, major infrastructure and product launches, and intensifying regulatory debate. The hosts emphasized Ethereum’s burn dynamics, the rise of Layer 2s, and the emergence of “DeFi 2.0,” while spotlighting Coinbase NFT, Hester Peirce’s pro-crypto speech, and rumors of a Biden crypto executive order.

Main Topics: Market update: BTC, ETH, and on-chain metrics (Priority: 5/5): The hosts reviewed weekly price action, noting Bitcoin near all-time highs, Ether’s strong recovery, rising ETH/BTC ratio, and record DeFi/L2 activity. They framed ETH strength around EIP-1559 burns and the merge narrative. Ethereum’s monetary dynamics and Layer 2 growth (Priority: 5/5): Discussion focused on 500k+ ETH burned, gas fees keeping ETH deflationary under PoS assumptions, miners accumulating ETH ahead of the merge, and Layer 2 TVL hitting new highs. DeFi 2.0 and evolving token economics (Priority: 4/5): The conversation explored whether protocols like Olympus, Alchemix, Rari, and related projects represent a real second wave of DeFi built around new incentive structures and capital-efficient growth. Regulation and Hester Peirce’s 'journey west' speech (Priority: 5/5): A major segment praised SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce for framing crypto as a frontier movement and criticizing regulatory ambiguity, jurisdictional fights, and investor harm from unclear rules. Mainstream onboarding and NFT expansion (Priority: 4/5): Coinbase NFT, Visa’s NFT program, Zora’s zero-fee marketplace, ENS avatar support, and other launches were highlighted as signs of accelerating NFT and consumer adoption. Policy risk: rumored Biden crypto executive order (Priority: 4/5): The hosts discussed reports that the White House may issue an executive order on crypto and the difficulty of finding informed policymakers, highlighting Tim Wu’s recusal due to his crypto holdings. Raising capital and ecosystem competition (Priority: 3/5): The episode tracked large fundraises and ecosystem plays from ConsenSys, Gelato, Paradigm, MoonPay, TradingView, and Binance Smart Chain, showing how much capital is flooding into crypto infrastructure and applications.

Key Arguments: Ethereum is increasingly becoming the core institutional and monetary asset of crypto, with ETH burns and upcoming proof-of-stake making it more attractive over time. Bitcoin may benefit from ETF approval, but ETH could also rally on spillover effects and then on speculation that an ETH ETF follows. DeFi 2.0 is not just marketing; it may represent a real upgrade in token design and liquidity incentives, especially for yield and bonding models. Layer 2s are the practical scaling future of Ethereum, with L2 TVL and application deployments showing strong product-market fit. Hester Peirce’s speech matters because it recognizes crypto as a cultural and institutional frontier, not merely a compliance problem. Regulatory clarity is being blocked by agencies that treat crypto as an enforcement issue rather than an innovation category, creating catch-22s for builders. Mainstream companies like Coinbase, Visa, and BlockFi are moving deeper into crypto because NFTs and on-chain financial products are becoming unavoidable consumer and business rails. DAOs and NFT communities are evolving into quasi-digital nations, with their own currencies, identities, and governance structures.

Data Points: Bitcoin weekly low: $53,700 - Start of week and low for the week Bitcoin weekly high: $58,500 - Reached close to all-time highs Bitcoin current price: $57,220 - Price at time of recording Bitcoin weekly change: +4% - Overall weekly performance Ether weekly low: $3,430 - Start of week and low for the week Ether weekly high/current: $3,787 - High at time of recording Ether weekly change: +10% - Strong intraday move into the roll-up ETH/BTC ratio: 0.066 - Ratio highlighted as still range-bound but relatively strong DeFi total value locked: $95 billion - Near all-time highs and approaching a key milestone DeFi TVL milestone target: $100 billion - Psychological threshold the hosts expected soon DeFi Pulse Index weekly start: $336 - Beginning of week level DeFi Pulse Index weekly low: $305 - Intraw eek drawdown DeFi Pulse Index weekly high: $352 - Intraw eek peak DeFi Pulse Index current: $337 - Essentially flat on the week Bankless BED Index weekly start: $153 - Beginning of week level Bankless BED Index weekly low: $143 - Intraw eek low Bankless BED Index weekly high/current: $167 - Current level at recording Layer 2 TVL: $3+ billion - All-time highs on layer2beat.com ETH burned under EIP-1559: 531,000 ETH - Two months after EIP-1559 launch; over 500,000 ETH threshold crossed ETH burned threshold: 500,000 ETH - Milestone mentioned as half a percent of total ETH supply Average gas price: 77 gwei - Justin Drake chart used to argue ETH is already net-deflationary under PoS assumptions at current usage Ultrasound barrier: 27 gwei - Threshold above which ETH would burn more than issuance under proof of stake Coalition survey sample: $400 billion in assets managed - CoinShares survey of fund managers Ethereum as most compelling digital asset: 40%+ - Largest share among surveyed fund managers Bitcoin as most compelling digital asset: Under 20% - Second place in the survey Cardano as most compelling digital asset: ~10-12% - Surprisingly notable share in the survey Global crypto users: 300 million - Estimate cited from a market/adoption article Crypto ownership in the U.S.: ~10% - Estimate discussed for American adoption Crypto users in India: 100 million - Noted as one of the largest country-level cohorts Known miner-held ETH: 22 million ETH - Supply held by known miner wallets, up from about 8 million Miner-held ETH starting point: 8 million ETH - July 2020 baseline from Coin Metrics chart U.S. Bitcoin hash power share: 35% - Post-China crackdown, U.S. became largest domicile of Bitcoin mining power Coinbase NFT waitlist: 1 million+ users - Brian Armstrong tweet about launch interest ConsenSys raise: $65 million at $3 billion valuation - Reported fundraise for MetaMask and Ethereum tooling company Gelato raise: $240 million - Large raise for smart contract automation infrastructure Paradigm raise: $1.5 billion - Capital for crypto investing and research platform MoonPay valuation: $3.4 billion - After a $400 million round TradingView raise: $298 million at $3 billion valuation - Valuation for charting platform increasingly focused on crypto Merit Circle seed round: $4.5 million - Gaming guild / scholarship-style crypto gaming project Binance Smart Chain growth fund: $1 billion - Announced to grow the BSC ecosystem PoolTogether additional prizes: $1 million - Version 4 prize expansion Atomic NFT marketplace fee on Zora: 0% - Marketplace positioning against OpenSea Polyon minimum gas price increase: 30x - Anti-spam move on Polygon network

Pivotal Quotes: "What is there for the crypto community in the Forward Party? I want to make the Forward Party the crypto party, truly." — Andrew Yang: Clip played during the intro discussing the recent Bankless interview "We are headed west. This is the frontier. It's not for everyone." — Hester Peirce: Closing line of her SEC commissioner speech, quoted as the episode’s key regulatory moment "All DAOs are ultimately steps to become digital nations." — David Hoffman: Take of the week describing the long-term evolution of DAOs

Implications: Crypto is maturing from speculation into institutions, culture, and public policy. Ethereum’s burn/merge story, NFT and Layer 2 growth, and speeches like Peirce’s suggest the next phase is about infrastructure, legitimacy, and governance, not just prices.

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