Episode Summary
Executive Summary: Mel Madison argues the 2025 market will be volatile but ultimately bullish: he expects a sharp correction, followed by intervention, easing financial conditions, and a V-shaped recovery. He ties this to deficits, Trump/Bessent policy, possible Fed-Treasury coordination, and a longer-term monetary reset that could drive the S&P to 7,000 in 2025 and 15,000 by 2029.
Main Topics: 2024-2025 S&P outlook (Priority: 5/5): Madison says his prior 2024 bullish call worked and remains constructive on 2025, but now expects large swings, including at least one major drawdown before a rebound. Why the market can sell off fast (Priority: 5/5): He cites policy shocks, sentiment reversal, market internals weakening, and the unwinding of overextended positioning as catalysts for a 10%-30% correction. Deficits, Social Security, and fiscal limits (Priority: 5/5): Madison argues the real structural issue is unsustainable federal deficits and entitlement pressures, which he believes will force action earlier than many expect. Trump, Bessent, and policy contradiction (Priority: 4/5): He sees Trump’s promises—tax cuts, growth, spending restraint, tariffs, deportations—as internally inconsistent, creating the need for market stress and then policy intervention. Monetary reset / Bretton Woods 2.0 (Priority: 5/5): Madison speculates a coordinated international effort could rework the reserve system, cap yields, and use a new neutral reserve asset to stabilize sovereign debt. Asset inflation, gold, and Bitcoin (Priority: 3/5): He frames gold and Bitcoin as reserve-style assets and says Bitcoin could benefit from political and monetary upheaval, though he is not a maximalist. Small caps, equal-weight, and broader leadership (Priority: 3/5): He prefers RSP/IWM over mega-cap tech for a potential broadening trade after a selloff, though he notes the Russell has structural weaknesses.
Key Arguments: The S&P could reach 7,000 by end-2025, but the path will be “extremely bumpy” with one or more 10%-30% selloffs. The market is still supported by AI, fiscal stimulus, debt interest income, and residual COVID-era wealth effects, but policy and sentiment can reverse quickly. Inflation fears are overdone because energy prices are contained and growth expectations are improving; higher bond yields reflect better growth and Trump pricing, not runaway inflation. The real crisis is the sovereign debt/entitlement problem, especially Social Security and the broader deficit trajectory, which cannot be solved by marginal spending cuts alone. Trump’s agenda is contradictory: growth, tax cuts, spending restraint, and market strength cannot all coexist without a disruptive transition. Scott Bessent may be pivotal because he understands financial history and has publicly discussed a possible monetary reset and “new Bretton Woods.” A market selloff could provide political cover for dramatic action such as QE, yield-curve control, or coordinated Treasury/Fed/BIS policy. The Russell 2000 is less attractive structurally because its best companies graduate out to the S&P, while many low-quality names remain. Madison is positioning with cash, puts, and TLT calls, but hedging upside with calls so he is not fully exposed if the market keeps rising. Longer-term, he thinks equities, gold, and possibly Bitcoin can all function as reserve assets in a fiat system that continually devalues currency.
Data Points: S&P 500 target for end-2024: 6,000 - Madison’s prior forecast that largely played out. S&P 500 target for end-2025: 7,000 - He still expects this level, though with major volatility first. Potential correction magnitude: 10% to 30% - Madison expects at least one major selloff in 2025. August 2024 peak-to-decline move: 9.7% - Referenced as a near-correction that quickly rebounded. Record peacetime non-pandemic deficit forecast for 2025: 6% to 8% of GDP / about $2 trillion - Madison says this is likely even under Trump. Social Security trust fund peak: Over $2 trillion - He says it began drawing down after peaking around 2020. Social Security depletion estimate: 2030-2031 - CBO estimate cited in the discussion. Private U.S. Treasury holdings by pension/mutual/insurance: About $6 trillion - Used in discussion of who holds Treasuries. Privately held treasuries held by these institutions: About 22% - Madison cites this share when discussing market plumbing. Oil price comparison: $147/barrel in 2007 vs under $70 recently - Used to argue inflation pressure is more muted now. Oil target under Trump policies: $50-$60/barrel - Madison says “drill baby drill” could push oil lower. Current S&P earnings growth cited: About 40% for mag seven - Used to contrast with small-cap weakness. Russell 2000 relative performance: Up about 10% YTD - Compared with roughly 30% gain in the S&P 500. S&P 500 peak-to-trough decline in 2022: Upper 20s percent - Used as a benchmark for drawdown size. Fed funds / cuts expectation: 4 cuts in 2025 - Madison expects the Fed to ease. QT expectation: QT ends in 2025 - He sees balance sheet runoff ending next year. Gold stockpile: About 261 million troy ounces / around 8,000 metric tons - Used in discussion of revaluing gold certificates. Gold revaluation effect: Roughly half a trillion dollars - Estimate for Treasury/Fed balance-sheet gains at market value. Potential S&P target by Jan. 2029: 15,000 - His end-of-term bullish target for Trump’s presidency. Bitcoin possible longer-term price range: $250,000-$300,000+ - He says this is plausible in a strong Trump-era regulatory environment. Bitcoin extreme upside scenario: $20M-$40M per coin - Only if it became a major reserve asset over decades. Federal coin/currency in circulation: About $2.8 trillion - Mentioned to illustrate that dollars are largely digital/ledger-based.
Pivotal Quotes: "The S&P is going to keep chugging... I think we're going to have at least one, if not multiple, big sell-offs." — Mel Madison: His 2025 forecast: bullish year overall, but with abrupt drawdowns. "There will be a monetary reset on the order of a Bretton Woods 2.0." — Mel Madison: He attributes this expectation to Scott Bessent’s stated views and to mounting debt pressure. "This is an economic and geopolitical... once-in-a-generation [event]." — Mel Madison: He describes the likely scale of the coming policy and market restructuring.
Implications: Listeners should expect a choppy 2025 with policy-driven volatility, possible intervention, and a broadening away from mega-cap tech if Madison is right. His thesis implies investors should manage cash, hedges, and flexibility rather than assume a straight-line bull market.
About Monetary Matters
Jack Farley interviews the very best financial minds about macro, markets, and monetary matters. Follow Jack on Twitter @JackFarley96.