Forward Guidance
Forward Guidance

The End of Globalism, AI Acceleration & the Political Horseshoe | Alex Campbell

In this episode, Alex Campbell joins the show to discuss the silver trade and structural supply-demand imbalances in metals, AI acceleration and mismatch between CapEx & demand, and the breakdown of globalism. We also dig into the emerging political horseshoe, tariffs, and China’s trade leverage

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Blockworks HostAlex Campbell Guest

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Alex Campbell argues that silver’s rally is fundamentally driven by a structural supply-demand imbalance tied to solar energy and broader reindustrialization, while also serving as a hedge in a world moving away from globalism. He extends this into three macro themes for 2026: resource nationalism and the death of globalism, AI-driven acceleration of compute/energy/mineral demand, and a political horseshoe where the old neoliberal consensus breaks under generational and inequality pressures.

Main Topics: Silver as a structurally tight commodity (Priority: 5/5): Campbell explains why he remained bullish on silver: solar demand is rising, silver supply is highly inelastic because most output is a byproduct, and physical metal is flowing from West to East, creating regional price dislocations. The death of globalism and resource nationalism (Priority: 5/5): He argues the postwar trade order is breaking down as strategic rivalry with China makes supply security more important than comparative advantage, increasing the chance of tariffs, industrial policy, and conflict over critical materials. AI as an accelerationist demand engine (Priority: 5/5): He says AI is the 'beast' driving demand for compute, chips, energy, and minerals, and that local models, agents, and coding tools imply much more hardware buildout is still coming. Capex cycle, leverage, and timing risk (Priority: 4/5): Campbell sees real long-term AI demand, but warns of a possible air gap where capex expectations outrun near-term revenue, especially as financing shifts from cash flow to debt and private credit. The horseshoe political realignment (Priority: 4/5): He argues the left-right spectrum is becoming less useful as generational tensions, wealth inequality, and declining faith in institutions produce new political coalitions and policy responses. Tariffs as strategic signaling toward China (Priority: 4/5): He frames tariffs as a mixed-strategy game designed to test allies, pressure rivals, and reveal China’s intentions, rather than a conventional trade tool.

Key Arguments: Silver’s rally is not just speculative; it rests on a real supply-demand deficit, especially from solar-panel demand growth. About 70% of silver supply is byproduct output, making supply response to higher prices slow and limited. Silver is now effectively getting a positive yield because its role in energy infrastructure can create economic value in a world of scarce energy buildout. Globalism worked only under a U.S.-backed security order; as geopolitical trust erodes, countries increasingly hoard critical resources. AI demand for compute is still underappreciated, and the buildout requires more chips, energy, and local hardware than markets currently price in. There may be a timing mismatch: infrastructure and capex come first, while meaningful revenue may not arrive until the back half of 2027. The current political order cannot sustain extreme intergenerational inequality, weak mobility, and rising asset concentration without major reform or conflict. Tariffs and strategic decoupling are being used to force allies to clarify positions and to confront China’s strategic behavior. China’s leverage is real but not unlimited; Western capital markets and transparency remain a major structural advantage. Negative-sum dynamics are the main danger: once competition becomes destructive, participants should exit rather than keep bidding up conflict.

Data Points: Silver supply share: ~70% byproduct production - Campbell says this makes silver supply highly inelastic to price increases. Silver price dislocation: 5%–15% higher in physical markets - He says regional prices are elevated as silver moves from New York/Comex and London toward Asia and the Middle East. Gold/silver inventory ratio: ~8x as much silver as gold - Used to illustrate how little silver exists relative to gold despite prior pricing gaps. AI revenue timing: Back half of 2027 - He expects meaningful revenue from current AI capex to show up later, creating a possible air gap before then. Compute gap window: 2027 gap, catching up in 2028–2029 - Campbell suggests expectations may outrun actual compute delivery before infrastructure catches up. Potential valuation example: Anthropic at $350 - He mentions he would buy at that level as an illustration of long-term AI optimism. Central bank/monetary analogy: Thousands of years - He references historical central-bank-like use of silver and gold as stores of value. China capital flight example: $1–2 trillion (2005–2020) - He cites errors and omissions in China’s balance of payments as evidence of capital leaving the country. Rare-earth/war mobilization example: 10x more output - He says critical minerals matter most if future conflict requires massive scaling of shells, tanks, and aircraft production. Modern capital concentration: Elon Musk $20 trillion hypothetical - He uses this as a thought experiment on wealth concentration and inheritance taxation.

Pivotal Quotes: "silver now has a yield, a positive yield." — Alex Campbell: He ties silver’s appeal to the economics of solar/energy infrastructure and scarcity. "It feels like a rear guard action. I'm kind of the view, it's not my only person I've used is that we got to get saved by robots and AI." — Alex Campbell: He describes tariffs and much of current policy as insufficient compared with the need for technological acceleration. "when the games turn negative sum, I got divorced once, okay, so this is from experience. When you go from zero, sum to negative sum, just get out of the relationship as fast as possible." — Alex Campbell: He uses a personal analogy to warn against destructive geopolitical and market competition.

Implications: Listeners should expect continued strength in precious metals, more resource nationalism, and a prolonged AI infrastructure boom. The biggest risks are timing mismatches, leverage creep, and negative-sum geopolitical escalation.

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About Forward Guidance

The laws of macro investing are being re-written, and investors who fail to adapt to the rapidly changing monetary environment will struggle to keep pace. Felix Jauvin interviews the brightest minds in finance about which asset classes they think will thrive in the financial future that they envision. Follow Felix: https://twitter.com/fejau_inc Follow Forward Guidance: https://twitter.com/ForwardGuidance Subscribe on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ForwardGuidanceBW Follow Blockworks: https...

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