Monetary Matters
Monetary Matters

The World Is Dumping U.S. Assets | Julian Brigden

Sign up for MacroCapture by MI2 Partners today with coupon codes MM10 (for annual) and MM10Q (for quarterly) to save 10% at: https://mi2partners.com/macrocapture-landing-page/ Julian Brigden Co-Founder of MI2 Partners joins Monetary Matters to discuss why the dramatic shift in US trade policy is mak

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Jack Farley HostJulian Brigden Guest

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Episode Summary

Executive Summary: Julian Brigden argues the post-tariff market selloff is part of a larger regime shift: a weaker dollar, lower U.S. capital inflows, higher inflation risk, and structurally weaker U.S. stocks and Treasuries. He sees tariffs as stagflationary, believes foreign investors are rotating out of U.S. assets, and expects policy pressure to reshape portfolios toward non-U.S. equities, gold, and curve steepeners.

Main Topics: Dollar decline and capital flow reversal (Priority: 5/5): Brigden says the U.S. dollar is weakening because the administration wants a lower dollar and because shrinking current-account deficits mechanically reduce foreign capital inflows into U.S. assets. Tariffs as a structural policy shock (Priority: 5/5): He frames tariffs as broad, aggressive, and strategically intended to reindustrialize the U.S., but warns the approach is more like carpet bombing than precision policy and will have significant market consequences. Stagflationary impact on the U.S. economy (Priority: 5/5): He argues tariffs will raise input costs, pressure consumers, and likely reduce real growth while lifting inflation, creating a stagflationary backdrop and increasing recession risk. U.S. equities and foreign asset rotation (Priority: 5/5): Brigden expects U.S. stocks to underperform for years, with foreigners taking profits after a decade-plus of gains and reallocating toward Europe and Asia. Bond-market stress and fiscal dominance (Priority: 5/5): He says the bond market is the key constraint on policy, with rising yields and a steeper curve likely; if the Treasury market destabilizes enough, the Fed could be forced toward fiscal dominance/QE. Gold, silver, and recession hedges (Priority: 4/5): He remains structurally bullish on gold and silver, though short term he thinks gold is overextended and vulnerable to a shakeout before a longer-term upside continuation. MacroCapture and trade implementation (Priority: 3/5): Brigden explains his research service as a framework-driven macro product focused on actionable calls, education, and market timing rather than generic commentary.

Key Arguments: The dollar can fall even as risk assets sell off if foreigners are reducing exposure to U.S. assets and the U.S. wants a lower exchange rate. Tariffs reduce the current-account deficit only by reducing imports and consumption, which also reduces the capital-account surplus that funds U.S. assets. The U.S. economy is highly sensitive to equity prices because consumption and employment are tied to household wealth and corporate stock-price behavior. Tariffs are likely to be stagflationary: higher prices, weaker real growth, and rising recession odds. Foreign investors have massive embedded gains in U.S. assets and are likely to hedge or repatriate capital rather than add exposure. The bond market forced a policy wobble because rapid yield moves threatened financial stability; the Treasury market is the true governor of policy. U.S. stocks could fall much further from here, with a recessionary scenario implying roughly a 30% drawdown from peaks. Gold and silver are long-term beneficiaries of weaker dollar / policy uncertainty, though crowded positioning may cause near-term volatility. Private credit and structured credit could be vulnerable if higher rates and lower liquidity make it harder to refinance or exit deals. The next few years likely differ materially from the last decade: lower U.S. multiple expansion, more non-U.S. outperformance, and more focus on macro as the dominant driver.

Data Points: U.S. share of global equity inflows: 70 cents of every global equity dollar into the U.S. - Brigden cites Bridgewater research to show extreme concentration in U.S. assets. Top 10% of consumers: About 50% of consumption - Used to illustrate the wealth effect and concentration of spending among wealthy households. Foreign ownership of euro stocks: Close to $19-20 trillion - Shows the scale of foreign embedded profits that could be reallocated away from the U.S. U.S. dollar decline: Down about 8-9% - He notes the dollar’s move has been larger than initially stated. S&P 500 drawdown: Down as much as 17%; later around 10% - Illustrates the equity repricing after tariff shocks. U.S. tariff revenue: $2 trillion over 10 years - Referenced as part of the Senate budget / universal tariff baseline. Baseline tariff rate: 10% - Brigden expects this to be the effective universal tariff floor. China tariff rate: Well over 125% - At the time of the discussion, China faced extreme tariff levels. Budget deficit: 7.3% of GDP - Used to argue U.S. dependence on foreign funding remains high. Gold price: Around $3,200 - He says gold has had a strong run and is now extended. Gold target (near-term dip scenario): $2,600-$2,800 - He would like to buy more on a pullback. Silver technical target: $125-$150 - He cites aggressive technical bullish targets but cautions on enthusiasm. S&P downside target in recession: Roughly 30% peak-to-trough - His recession scenario for U.S. equities. S&P target mentioned earlier: 5,000 - Initial target from November; later he suggests potential bounce to 5,600-5,700 before more downside. Treasury move: 70 bps on the 30-year in 3 days - He cites this as a sign of severe bond-market stress. HYG trade levels: Put spread at 78/75; trade target 73.5; possible 70 - His earlier credit hedge and view on high-yield downside. ETFs share count: Doubled since the election - Used as evidence that U.S. retail investors remained aggressively long. Norwegian investor example: Up about 1,000% at the highs - Illustrates how large currency and equity gains have accumulated for foreigners.

Pivotal Quotes: "The approach to tariffs is akin to carpet bombing, not a precision strike." — Julian Brigden: His characterization of tariff policy as broad, blunt, and destabilizing. "This is not the time to invest it in tech. This is not the time to be invested in the U.S. This is absolutely the wrong time." — Julian Brigden: His direct warning to investors about U.S. equities and technology. "Wall Street's had it really good. You've done fine. You've had your time. Main Street hasn't. We need to rebalance this." — Julian Brigden quoting Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent: Used to explain the administration’s policy rationale for weaker dollar and trade rebalancing.

Implications: Listeners should expect a macro-led regime shift: weaker U.S. assets, more volatility, and higher inflation risk. Brigden favors non-U.S. equities, gold, and curve steepeners, while warning that bond-market stress may ultimately force policy reversal.

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Jack Farley interviews the very best financial minds about macro, markets, and monetary matters. Follow Jack on Twitter @JackFarley96.

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