The School of Greatness
The School of Greatness

This Ancient BREATHING TECHNIQUE Will Transform Your BODY & MIND w/ James Nestor EP 1434

My guest today is author and journalist James Nestor. He has written for Scientific American, Outside Magazine, The New York Times, The Atlantic, National Public Radio, Surfer’s Journal, The San Francisco Chronicle, and several other publications.

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Lewis Howes Host

Topics Discussed

Episode Summary

Executive Summary: The episode centers on James Nestor’s case that breathing is a foundational health skill that most people misuse. He argues nasal, slower, deeper breathing improves oxygen delivery, reduces stress, supports immunity, may improve sleep apnea and asthma symptoms, and could even affect longevity. The conversation blends anatomy, physiology, performance, and practical breathwork habits.

Main Topics: Nasal breathing vs. mouth breathing (Priority: 5/5): The discussion emphasizes that nose breathing filters, humidifies, pressurizes air, and supports nitric oxide release, while habitual mouth breathing is linked to poorer respiratory health and facial/airway development issues. Breathing mechanics and efficiency (Priority: 5/5): Nestor explains that breathing slower, less often, and with fuller exhales improves oxygen use, reduces overbreathing, and helps the body work within metabolic needs rather than in a stressed state. Breathwork for performance and stress regulation (Priority: 4/5): The episode covers techniques like Wim Hof-style breathing, box breathing, slow nasal breathing, and alternate nostril breathing for athletic performance, focus, panic reduction, and nervous system regulation. Airway development, teeth, and sleep issues (Priority: 5/5): The conversation links modern orthodontics, small mouths, crooked teeth, airway restriction, snoring, and sleep apnea to oral posture, extractions, and underdeveloped facial structures. Immune function, inflammation, and nitric oxide (Priority: 4/5): Nestor argues nasal breathing helps defend against pathogens, may blunt inflammation, and increases nitric oxide, which he says supports immune resilience and circulation. Myofunctional therapy and airway expansion (Priority: 4/5): The episode highlights tongue exercises, oral-pharyngeal training, and palate expansion devices as ways to strengthen oral tissues, widen airways, and reduce snoring or mild sleep apnea. Breathing, longevity, and life philosophy (Priority: 3/5): The discussion extends breathing to lifespan, with Nestor citing lung capacity as a marker of mortality and ending with broader truths about body capacity, action, and flexibility.

Key Arguments: Habitual mouth breathing is common but suboptimal; nasal breathing filters air, adds nitric oxide, and improves respiratory efficiency. Breathing too much can be harmful because overbreathing lowers CO2, worsens circulation to the extremities, and can intensify panic. Slower, lighter breathing aligned with metabolic need can improve performance, lower heart rate, and support parasympathetic dominance. Small mouths and reduced jaw space contribute to crooked teeth, restricted airways, snoring, and sleep apnea; modern orthodontic approaches may worsen this when they remove teeth instead of expanding arches. Many sleep, asthma, and anxiety symptoms may be improved by changing breathing patterns, though severe cases still require medical care. Breathwork is both biomechanical and biochemical: diaphragm movement affects lymph flow, circulation, and nervous system signaling. Nasal breathing and humming may increase nitric oxide, which he says supports vasodilation and antiviral defense. Improving lung capacity and respiratory flexibility may help preserve function with age and correlate with longer lifespan. The most useful everyday breathing practice is simple: nose breath all the time, breathe slowly, and fully exhale. Flexibility—of body, breath, and mindset—is framed as the essence of greatness.

Data Points: Habitual mouth breathing prevalence: 25% to 50% of the population - Estimated share of people who habitually breathe through their mouths. Oxygen efficiency: 20% more oxygen - Claimed increase when breathing through the nose versus equivalent mouth breaths. Overbreathing efficiency loss: 30% improvement - Claimed efficiency gain from slower/deeper breathing versus shallow overbreathing. Overbreathing efficiency loss: 45% over shallow breathing - Additional claim about efficiency improvement from slower, deeper breaths. Nostril cycle: 30 minutes to 3–4 hours - Typical duration before one nostril opens and the other closes in the nasal cycle. Nitric oxide increase from humming: 15-fold - Claimed increase in nitric oxide production when humming. Nitric oxide bioavailability: 2 to 6 seconds - How long nitric oxide remains bioavailable, according to the discussion. Lower respiratory capacity with age: 15% to 16% loss - Estimated lung capacity decline from ages 30 to 50. Improved panic outcomes: 96% - Participants in an NIH study who reported being much improved or very much improved after slowing breathing and increasing CO2. Orthodontic/airway growth issue: About 90% - Claim that about 90% of people have retronathic growth with faces growing backward. Airway expansion from device use: 15% to 20% increase - Reported increase in airway size after wearing a palate-expanding device for one year. Freedivers lung capacity: Up to 12 liters - Example of a freediver whose lung capacity was said to be roughly doubled from an average adult male baseline of about 6 liters.

Pivotal Quotes: "If you want to make your body a very violent place for viruses to live in, I would argue." — James Nestor: He describes why nasal breathing and nitric oxide may help strengthen immune defenses. "Never work out harder than you can breathe correctly." — James Nestor: Advice given when discussing athletic performance and breathing during intense exercise. "You want your tongue to always be on the roof of your mouth." — James Nestor: He explains a basic oral posture practice tied to airway health and tongue function.

Implications: Listeners are encouraged to treat breathing as a trainable health behavior, not an automatic function. The episode suggests potential benefits for stress, sleep, immunity, and performance, while signaling growing interest in breathwork across medicine, sports, and wellness.

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About The School of Greatness

Lewis Howes is a New York Times best-selling author, 2x All-American athlete, keynote speaker, and entrepreneur. The School of Greatness shares inspiring interviews from the most successful people on the planet—world-renowned leaders in business, entertainment, sports, science, health, and literature—to inspire YOU to unlock your inner greatness and live your best life.

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